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What is the minimal size quantum circuit required to exactly implement a specified n-qubit unitary operation, U, without the use of ancilla qubits? We show that a lower bound on the minimal size is provided by the length of the minimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen

Determining the quantum circuit complexity of a unitary operation is closely related to the problem of finding minimal length paths in a particular curved geometry [Nielsen et al, Science 311, 1133-1135 (2006)]. This paper investigates many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark R. Dowling , Michael A. Nielsen

Decomposing Pauli exponentials efficiently to quantum circuits has been the subject of intense research in recent years. Pauli exponentials are an essential component of many different quantum algorithms. Due to the error-prone nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Lauri Vuorenkoski , Arianne Meijer-van de Griend

Nielsen \cite{Nielsen05} recently asked the following question: "What is the minimal size quantum circuit required to exactly implement a specified $% \mathit{n}$-qubit unitary operation $U$, without the use of ancilla qubits?" Nielsen was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Milosh Drezgich , Shankar Sastry

This paper proves the polynomial equivalence of a broad class of definitions of quantum computational complexity. We study right-invariant metrics on the unitary group -- often called `complexity geometries' following the definition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Adam R. Brown

We present a family of quantum stabilizer codes using the structure of duadic constacyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_4$. Within this family, quantum codes can possess varying dimensions, and their minimum distances are lower bounded by a…

The vast majority of quantum states and unitaries have circuit complexity exponential in the number of qubits. In a similar vein, most of them also have exponential minimum description length, which makes it difficult to pinpoint examples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Yifan Jia , Michael M. Wolf

Motivated by the recent rapid development of complexity theory applied to quantum mechanical processes we present the complete derivation of Nielsen's complexity of unitaries belonging to the representations of oscillator group. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 K. Andrzejewski , K. Bolonek-Lasoń , P. Kosiński

According to the pioneering work of Nielsen and collaborators, the length of the minimal geodesic in a geometric realization of a suitable operator space provides a measure of the quantum complexity of an operation. Compared with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Satyaki Chowdhury , Martin Bojowald , Jakub Mielczarek

In this work, by using Pauli matrices, we introduce four families of polynomials indexed over the positive integers. These polynomials have rational or imaginary rational coefficients. It turns out that two of these families are closely…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-22 Ayberk Zeytin

The main aim of this work is to present an explicit construction of a 2-design of ${\rm U}(2)$, relying only on a tool that belongs to every physicists toolbox: the theory of angular momentum. Unitary designs are a rich and fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Rocco Maggi , Cosmo Lupo , Saverio Pascazio

We decompose, under the very restrictive linear nearest-neighbour connectivity, $Z^{\otimes n}$ exponentials of arbitrary length into circuits of constant depth using $\mathcal{O}(n)$ ancillae and two-body XX and ZZ interactions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Ioana Moflic , Alexandru Paler

We determine the length of the shortest nontrivial geodesic loops on the Stiefel manifold endowed with any member of the one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics introduced by H\"uper et al. (2021). This family includes, in particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Jakob Stoye , Simon Mataigne , P. -A. Absil , Ralf Zimmermann

Nielsen's geometric approach offers a powerful framework for quantifying the complexity of unitary transformations. In this formulation, complexity is defined as the length of the minimal geodesic in a suitably constructed geometric space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Satyaki Chowdhury , Jakub Mielczarek

We study the problem of efficiently learning an unknown $n$-qubit unitary channel in diamond distance given query access. We present a general framework showing that if Pauli operators remain low-complexity under conjugation by a unitary,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Sabee Grewal , Daniel Liang

We present new constructions of binary quantum codes from quaternary linear Hermitian self-dual codes. Our main ingredients for these constructions are nearly self-orthogonal cyclic or duadic codes over F_4. An infinite family of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Reza Dastbasteh , Petr Lisonek

We prove that random quantum circuits on any geometry, including a 1D line, can form approximate unitary designs over $n$ qubits in $\log n$ depth. In a similar manner, we construct pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) in 1D circuits in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Thomas Schuster , Jonas Haferkamp , Hsin-Yuan Huang

We discuss the explicit construction of the Schroedinger equations admitting a representation through some family of general polynomials. Almost all solvable quantum potentials are shown to be generated by this approach. Some generalization…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 George Krylov , Marko Robnik

In standard quantum mechanics, it is not possible to directly extend the Schrodinger equation to spinors, so the Pauli equation must be derived from the Dirac equation by taking its non-relativistic limit. Hence, it predicts the existence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Laurent Nottale

Determining the quantum circuit complexity of a unitary operation is an important problem in quantum computation. By using the mathematical techniques of Riemannian geometry, we investigate the efficient quantum circuits in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Bin Li , Zu-Huan Yu , Shao-Ming Fei
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