中文
相关论文

相关论文: Entanglement quantification with Fisher informatio…

200 篇论文

We study the effects of losses on the entanglement created between two separate atomic gases by optical probing and homodyne detection of the transmitted light. The system is well-described in the Gaussian state formulation. Analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Bojer Madsen , Klaus Molmer

Variance and Fisher information are ingredients of the Cramer-Rao inequality. We regard Fisher information as a Riemannian metric on a quantum statistical manifold and choose monotonicity under coarse graining as the fundamental property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denes Petz

By using finite resolution measurements it is possible to simultaneously obtain noisy information on two non-commuting polarization components of a single photon. This method can be applied to a pair of entangled photons with polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger F. Hofmann

We show how a straightforward Bayesian updating procedure allows one to detect and quantify entanglement from any finite set of measurement results. The measurements do not have to be tomographically complete, and may consist of POVMs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Pavel Lougovski , S. J. van Enk

We investigate the viability of coupled waveguides as basic units of quantum circuits. In particular, we study the dynamics of entanglement for the single photon state, and single mode squeezed vacuum state. We further consider the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Amit Rai , Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal

We consider an instance of black-box quantum metrology in the Gaussian framework, where we aim to estimate the amount of squeezing applied on an input probe, without previous knowledge on the phase of the applied squeezing. By taking the…

We investigate phase estimation in a lossy interferometer using entangled coherent states, with particular focus on a scenario where no reference beam is employed. By calculating the quantum Fisher information, we reveal two key results:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Jun Tang , Dong-Qing Wang , Wei Zhong , Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng

Quantum entanglement is a fascinating phenomenon, especially if it is observed at the macroscopic scale. Importantly, macroscopic quantum correlations can be revealed only by accurate measurement outcomes and strategies. Here, we formulate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Magdalena Stobińska , Falk Töppel , Pavel Sekatski , Maria V. Chekhova

Entanglement plays a prominent role in the study of condensed matter many-body systems: Entanglement measures not only quantify the possible use of these systems in quantum information protocols, but also shed light on their physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

Entangled multi-photon states have the potential to provide improved measurement accuracy, but are sensitive to photon loss. It is possible to calculate ideal loss-resistant states that maximize the Fisher information, but it is unclear how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Hossein T. Dinani , Dominic W. Berry

Quantum metrology has an important role in the fields of quantum optics and quantum information processing. Here we introduce a kind of non-Gaussian state, Laguerre excitation squeezed state as input of traditional Mach-Zehnder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Zekun Zhao , Huan Zhang , Yibing Huang , Liyun Hu

Quantum entanglement is a key resource for quantum information processing and sensing, but it is severely degraded by environmental noise. We extend the previous study by Moosavi Khansari and Kazemi Hasanvand [27] of entanglement dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Seyed Mohsen Moosavi Khansari

Though known to be present, the accessibility of spacelike vacuum entanglement capable of being a fundamental resource for quantum information processing has remained in question at distances beyond the scale of vacuum fluctuations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Boyu Gao , Natalie Klco

Many quantum information tasks rely on entanglement, which is used as a resource, for example, to enable efficient and secure communication. Typically, noise, accompanied by loss of entanglement, reduces the efficiency of quantum protocols.…

Quantum illumination employs entangled states to detect a weakly reflective target in a thermal bath. The performance of a given entangled state is evaluated from the minimum error probability in the asymptotic limit, which is compared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Changsuk Noh , Changhyoup Lee , Su-Yong Lee

Quantum entanglement is a quantum mechanical phenomenon where the quantum state of a many-body system with many degrees of freedom cannot be described independently of the state of each body with a given degree of freedom, no matter how far…

Quantum metrology allows for a huge boost in the precision of parameters estimation. However, it seems to be extremely sensitive on the noise. Bound entangled states are states with large amount of noise what makes them unusable for almost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 L. Czekaj , A. Przysiezna , M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki

We provide an experimentally measurable local gauge $U(1)$ invariant Fubini-Study (FS) metric for mixed states. Like the FS metric for pure states, it also captures only the quantum part of the uncertainty in the evolution Hamiltonian. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Debasis Mondal

We propose a versatile Loschmidt echo protocol to detect and quantify multiparticle entanglement. It allows us to extract the quantum Fisher information for arbitrary pure states, and finds direct application in quantum metrology. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Tommaso Macrì , Luca Pezzè , Augusto Smerzi

We derive a closed-form achievable rate for entanglement-assisted classical communication over a lossy thermal-noise bosonic channel, where the entanglement is in the form of a Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum (TMSV) modulation restricted to Phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Shang-Jen Su , Shi-Yuan Wang , Matthieu R. Bloch , Zheshen Zhang