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Atomic nuclei exhibit multiple energy scales ranging from hundreds of MeV in binding energies to fractions of an MeV for low-lying collective excitations. As the limits of nuclear binding is approached near the neutron- and proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Z. H. Sun , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

The current status of electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms which involves the synergy between atomic experiments and three different theoretical areas -- particle, nuclear and atomic is reviewed. Various models of particle physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 N. Yamanaka , B. K. Sahoo , N. Yoshinaga , T. Sato , K. Asahi , B. P. Das

It is observed that interstitial hydrogen nucleii on a metallic lattice are strongly coupled to their near neighbours by the unscreened electromagnetic field mediating transitions between low-lying states. It is shown that the dominant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Brown

We address the dynamical bipartite entanglement in an opto-electro-mechanical system that involves a three-level atom. The system consists of a degenerate three-level atom, a mechanical resonator, an optical cavity, and a microwave cavity.…

The dipole coupling term between a system of N particles with total charge zero and the electromagnetic field is derived in the presence of a weak gravitational field. It is shown that the form of the coupling remains the same as in flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Karl-Peter Marzlin

The standard weak-coupling approximations associated to open quantum systems have been extensively used in the description of a two-level quantum system, qubit, subjected to relatively weak dissipation compared with the qubit frequency.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Wallace S. Teixeira , Fernando L. Semião , Jani Tuorila , Mikko Möttönen

Correlated excitations in a plane circular configuration of identical atoms with parallel dipole moments are investigated. The collective energy eigenstates, their level shifts and decay rates are computed utilizing a decomposition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hanno Hammer

We use coherent states as trial states for a variational approach to study a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electromagnetic field. The atoms are treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 L. F. Quezada , E. Nahmad-Achar

Non-adiabatic transitions in multilevel systems appear in various fields of physics, but it is not easy to analyze their dynamics in general. In this paper, we propose to extend the adiabatic impulse approximation to multilevel systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Takayuki Suzuki , Hiromichi Nakazato

We compute the ground state of dipoles in a quasi-one-dimensional ring trap using few-body techniques combined with analytic arguments. The effective interaction between two dipoles depends on their center-of-mass coordinate and can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Sascha Zöllner

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) characterize critical changes in system behavior occurring at finite times, providing a lens to study nonequilibrium phenomena beyond conventional equilibrium physics. While extensively studied in quantum…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jiazhen Liu , Nathaniel M. Aden , Debasish Sarker , Chaoming Song

The relative energies of different phases or polymorphs of molecular solids can be small, less than a kiloJoule/mol. Reliable description of such energy differences requires high quality treatment of electron correlations, typically beyond…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Khanh Ngoc Pham , Marcin Modrzejewski , Jiří Klimeš

We propose a thermodynamically consistent minimal model to study synchronization which is made of driven and interacting three-state units. This system exhibits at the mean-field level two bifurcations separating three dynamical phases: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Tim Herpich , Juzar Thingna , Massimiliano Esposito

We consider a discrete-time system of n coupled random vectors, a.k.a. interacting particles. The dynamics involve a vanishing step size, some random centered perturbations, and a mean vector field which induces the coupling between the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Pascal Bianchi , Walid Hachem , Victor Priser

We consider $N_a$ three-level atoms (or systems) interacting with a one-mode electromagnetic field in the dipolar and rotating wave approximations. The order of the quantum phase transitions is determined explicitly for each of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 S. Cordero , O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , E. Nahmad-Achar

A suitable scheme to continuously create inversion on an optical clock transition with negligible perturbation is a key missing ingredient required to build an active optical atomic clock. Re- pumping of the atoms on the narrow transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Christoph Hotter , David Plankensteiner , Georgy Kazakov , Helmut Ritsch

Intramolecular symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (ISAPT) is a method to compute and decompose the noncovalent interaction energy between two molecular fragments A and B connected via a linker C. The existing ISAPT algorithm displays…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Du Luu , Konrad Patkowski

Macroscopic ensembles of radiating dipoles are ubiquitous in the physical and natural sciences. In the classical limit the dipoles can be described as damped-driven oscillators, which are able to spontaneously synchronize and collectively…

Via computer simulations of the standard binary Lennard-Jones glass former we have obtained in a systematic way a large set of close-by pairs of minima on the potential energy landscape, i.e. double-well potentials (DWP). We analyze this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Reinisch , A. Heuer

We consider two clouds of ground state alkali atoms in two distinct hyperfine ground states. Each level is far off-resonantly coupled to a Rydberg state, which leads to dressed ground states with a weak admixture of the Rydberg state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 M. Genkin , S. Wüster , S. Möbius , A. Eisfeld , J. M. Rost