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It is well known that no quantum error correcting code of rate $R$ can correct adversarial errors on more than a $(1-R)/4$ fraction of symbols. But what if we only require our codes to *approximately* recover the message? We construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Thiago Bergamaschi , Louis Golowich , Sam Gunn

Quantum technologies have the potential to solve certain computationally hard problems with polynomial or super-polynomial speedups when compared to classical methods. Unfortunately, the unstable nature of quantum information makes it prone…

We present a construction of subspace codes along with an efficient algorithm for list decoding from both insertions and deletions, handling an information-theoretically maximum fraction of these with polynomially small rate. Our…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Venkatesan Guruswami , Srivatsan Narayanan , Carol Wang

In a recent breakthrough [BGM23, GZ23, AGL23], it was shown that randomly punctured Reed-Solomon codes are list decodable with optimal list size with high probability, i.e., they attain the Singleton bound for list decoding [ST20, Rot22,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Noga Ron-Zewi , S. Venkitesh , Mary Wootters

Quantum burst error correction codes (QBECCs) are of great importance to deal with the memory effect in quantum channels. As the most important family of QBECCs, quantum cyclic codes (QCCs) play a vital role in the correction of burst…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jihao Fan , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We consider the problem of optimally decoding a quantum error correction code -- that is to find the optimal recovery procedure given the outcomes of partial "check" measurements on the system. In general, this problem is NP-hard. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Poulin

Polar codes have attracted much recent attention as the first codes with low computational complexity that provably achieve optimal rate-regions for a large class of information-theoretic problems. One significant drawback, however, is that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-15 Mayank Bakshi , Sidharth Jaggi , Michelle Effros

The Reed-Muller (RM) code encoding $n$-variate degree-$d$ polynomials over ${\mathbb F}_q$ for $d < q$, with its evaluation on ${\mathbb F}_q^n$, has relative distance $1-d/q$ and can be list decoded from a $1-O(\sqrt{d/q})$ fraction of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Venkatesan Guruswami , Lingfei Jin , Chaoping Xing

The successive cancellation list decoder (SCL) is an efficient decoder for classical polar codes with low decoding error, approximating the maximum likelihood decoder (MLD) for small list sizes. Here we adapt the SCL to the task of decoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Anqi Gong , Joseph M. Renes

We initiate a study of locally decodable codes with randomized encoding. Standard locally decodable codes are error correcting codes with a deterministic encoding function and a randomized decoding function, such that any desired message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li , Yu Zheng

A general framework describing the statistical discrimination of an ensemble of quantum channels is given by the name of quantum reading. Several tools can be applied in quantum reading to reduce the error probability in distinguishing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Francisco Revson Fernandes Pereira , Stefano Mancini

We study a quantum analogue of locally decodable error-correcting codes. A q-query locally decodable quantum code encodes n classical bits in an m-qubit state, in such a way that each of the encoded bits can be recovered with high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-13 Jop Briët , Ronald de Wolf

Quantum error correction (QEC) enables reliable computation on noisy hardware by encoding logical information across many physical qubits and periodically measuring parities to detect errors. A decoder is the classical algorithm that uses…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Abtin Molavi , Feras Saad , Aws Albarghouthi

List recovery of error-correcting codes has emerged as a fundamental notion with broad applications across coding theory and theoretical computer science. Folded Reed-Solomon (FRS) and univariate multiplicity codes are explicit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Rohan Goyal , Venkatesan Guruswami

We show that any q-ary code with sufficiently good distance can be randomly punctured to obtain, with high probability, a code that is list decodable up to radius $1 - 1/q - \epsilon$ with near-optimal rate and list sizes. Our results imply…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Atri Rudra , Mary Wootters

Quantum error correction is widely believed to be essential for large-scale quantum computation, but the required qubit overhead remains a central challenge. Quantum low-density parity-check codes can substantially reduce this overhead…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Chen Zhao , Casey Duckering , Andi Gu , Nishad Maskara , Hengyun Zhou

Quantum communication technologies will play an important role in quantum information processing in the near future as we network devices together. However, their implementation is still a challenging task due to both loss and gate errors.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Shin Nishio , Nicolò Lo Piparo , Michael Hanks , William John Munro , Kae Nemoto

High-rate concatenated quantum codes offer a promising pathway toward fault-tolerant quantum computation, yet designing efficient decoders that fully exploit their error-correction capability remains a significant challenge. In this work,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Chao Zhang , Zipeng Wu , Jiahui Wu , Shilin Huang

Error-correcting codes are one of the most fundamental objects in pseudorandomness, with applications in communication, complexity theory, and beyond. Codes are useful because of their ability to support decoding, which is the task of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Shashank Srivastava

Good quantum error-correcting codes that fulfill practical considerations, such as simple encoding circuits and efficient decoders, are essential for functional quantum information processing systems. Quantum polar codes satisfy some of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Keita Hidaka , Dina Abdelhadi , Ruediger Urbanke