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Since Bell's theorem, it is known that quantum correlations cannot be described by local variables (LV) alone: if one does not want to abandon classical mechanisms for correlations, a superluminal form of communication among the particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin

There is suggested a version of the experiment with a correlated pair of particles in the entangled state. The experiment demonstrates that, in the case of weak and/or non-demolition measurements of one of the particles, it is possible to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. V. Belinsky , A. K. Zhukovsky

I present a schema for a superluminal telecommunication system based on polarization entangled photon pairs. Binary signals can be transmitted at superluminal speed in this system, if entangled photon pairs can really be produced. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruo Peng Wang

A recently proposed gedankenexperiment involving the (gravitational or electromagnetic) interaction between two objects--one placed in a state of quantum superposition of two locations--seems to allow for faster-than-light communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 P. Ávila , E. Okon , D. Sudarsky , M. Wiedemann

Various experiments have shown superluminal group and signal velocities recently. Experiments were essentials carried out with microwave tunnelling, with frustrated total internal reflection, and with gain-assisted anomalous dispersion.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen , A. Haibel

The paper elucidates the physical basis of experimental results on superluminal signal velocity. It will be made plausible that superluminal signals do not violate the principle of causality but they can shorten the luminal vacuum time span…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 G. Nimtz , A. Haibel

An explanation for superluminal phenomena based on wave-particle duality of photons is suggested. A single photon may be regarded as a wave packet, whose spatial extension is its coherence volume. As a photon propagates as a wave train in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Hai-Long Zhao

We consider alternative models to quantum mechanics, that have been proposed in the recent years in order to explain the EPR correlations between two particles. These models allow in principle local hidden variables produced at the source,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin

Local hidden variables theories didn't succeed to explain the correlations revealed by entanglements. It is obvious that the explanation of the correlations stands in non-local effects, but nobody has ever detected any carriers that travel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Sofia Wechsler

The experimental violation of Bell inequalities using spacelike separated measurements precludes the explanation of quantum correlations through causal influences propagating at subluminal speed. Yet, any such experimental violation could…

Photonic tunneling permits superluminal signal transmission. The principle of causality is not violated but the time duration between cause and effect can be shortened compared with an interaction exchange with velocity of light. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Günter Nimtz

We discuss models that attempt to provide an explanation for the violation of Bell inequalities at a distance in terms of hidden influences. These models reproduce the quantum correlations in most situations, but are restricted to produce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Valerio Scarani , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Antoine Suarez , Nicolas Gisin

Superluminal tunneling of light through a barrier has attracted broad interest in the last several decades. Despite the observation of such phenomena in various systems, it has been under intensive debate whether the transmitted light truly…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Liang Wu , Zhiyong Wang , Kai Kang1 , Yi Fu , Chuanwei Li1 , Weili Zhang , Shuang Zhang

Tunnelling processes are thought to proceed via virtual waves due to observed superluminal (faster than light) signal speeds. Some assume such speeds must violate causality. These assumptions contradict, for instance, superluminally…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Horst Aichmann , Guenter Nimtz , Paul Bruney

We exploit the analogy between tunnelling across a potential barrier and Aharonov's weak measurements to resolve the long standing paradox between the impossibility to exceed the speed of light and the seemingly 'superluminal' behaviur of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sokolovski , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

Bell's theorem implies that any completion of quantum mechanics which uses hidden variables (that is, preexisting values of all observables) must be nonlocal in the Einstein sense. This customarily indicates that knowledge of the hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Avishy Carmi , Eliahu Cohen , Lorenzo Maccone , Hrvoje Nikolic

Quantum theory is compatible with special relativity. In particular, though measurements on entangled systems are correlated in a way that cannot be reproduced by local hidden variables, they cannot be used for superluminal signalling. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Adrian Kent

Recently, various new proposals of superluminal transmission of information have appeared in the literature. Since they make systematic resort to recent formal and practical improvements in quantum mechanics, the old theorems proving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Raffaele Romano

We consider the problem of deriving the no-signaling condition from the assumption that, as seen from a complexity theoretic perspective, the universe is not an exponential place. A fact that disallows such a derivation is the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 R. Srikanth

The Bell-wave (B-wave) supposition has been introduced in an attempt to investigate Bell's conjecture (according to which "behind the scenes something is going faster than light"). Here it is shown, for the case of two entangled photons,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Luiz Carlos Ryff
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