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In this article, we propose a resolution to the paradox of apparent superluminal velocities for tunneling particles, by a careful treatment of temporal observables in quantum theory and through a precise application of the duality between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the faster than light communication possibility based on entangled photons. We analyze designs that may be capable to solve the problem of direct information transfer between members of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Levente Szabó , Pál Maák

A means and protocol is presented to send information on the Bell Channel to achieve the effect of superluminal signalling. The method is to use detection of a photon entangled state as one binary digit and either of the collapsed states as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 R. O. Cornwall

In this paper we study the correlations that arise when two separated parties perform measurements on systems they hold locally. We restrict ourselves to those correlations with which arbitrarily fast transmission of information is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nick S. Jones , Lluis Masanes

We present a model for a vacuum-like effective medium composed of the absorbing and gain media under the special designed parameters. Within the linear response theory, we prove that any pulse signal (with or without a discontinuity)…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Li-Gang Wang

Though both theoretical and experimental investigations have revealed the superluminal behavior of evanescent electromagnetic waves, there are many disputes about the physical meaning and validity of such superluminal phenomenon, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong

We deeply analyze the possibility to achieve quantum superluminal communication beyond the domain of special relativity and present quantum theory, and show that when using the conscious object as one part of the measuring device, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gao Shan

The invariance of the speed of light implies a series of consequences related to our perception of simultaneity and of time itself. Whilst these consequences are experimentally well studied for subluminal speeds, the kinematics of…

We consider a thought experiment where the preparation of a macroscopically massive or charged particle in a quantum superposition and the associated dynamics of a distant test particle apparently allow for superluminal communication. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Andrea Mari , Giacomo De Palma , Vittorio Giovannetti

The Tolman paradox is well known as a base for demonstrating the causality violation by faster-than-light signals within special relativity. It is constructed using a two-way exchange of faster-than-light signals between two inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Vassili F. Perepelitsa

Photon-pair correlations in spontaneous parametric down conversion are ubiquitous in quantum photonics. The ability to engineer their properties for optimising a specific task is essential, but often challenging in practice. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Chloé Vernière , Hugo Defienne

It recently has been demonstrated that signals conveyed by evanescent modes can travel faster than light. In this report some special features of signals are introduced and investigated, for instance the fundamental property that signals…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Guenter Nimtz

The entanglement between spins of a pair of particles may change because the spin and momentum become mixed when viewed by a moving observer [R.M. Gingrich and C. Adami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 270402 (2002)]. In this paper, it is shown that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui Li , Jiangfeng Du

Experiments with evanescent modes and tunneling particles have shown that i) their signal velocity may be faster than light, ii) they are described by virtual particles, iii) they are nonlocal and act at a distance, iv) experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Guenter Nimtz

If YES, then we can look forward to physical realization of superluminal communication, as the original considerations of the ``no-cloning'' theorem were motivated in part as an explanation of why certain schemes for superluminal signaling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

According to the no-signaling theorem, the nonlocal collapse of the wavefunction of an entangled particle by the measurement on its twin particle at a remote location cannot be used to send useful information. Given that experiments on…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Subhash Kak

This paper shows that ordinary quantum mechanics is not consistent with the superluminal transmission of classical information.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael D. Westmoreland , Benjamin Schumacher

In a recent experiment, Salart et al. addressed the important issues of the speed of hypothetical communication and of reference frames in Bell-type experiments. The authors report that they "performed a Bell experiment using entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Johannes Kofler , Rupert Ursin , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

This is an analysis of some aspects of an old but still controversial topic, superluminal quantum tunneling. Some features of quantum tunneling described in literature, such as definition of the tunneling time and a frequency range of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Moses Fayngold

It is shown that with the use of entanglement a specific two party communication task can be done with a systematically smaller expected error than any possible classical protocol could do. The example utilises the very tight correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucien Hardy , Wim van Dam