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We review recent developments in the theory of quantum dynamics in ultra-cold atomic physics, including exact techniques, but focusing on methods based on phase-space mappings that are appli- cable when the complexity becomes exponentially…

Microscopically probing quantum many-body systems by resolving their constituent particles is essential for understanding quantum matter. In most physical systems, distinguishing individual particles, such as electrons in solids, or…

Quantum simulators, in which well controlled quantum systems are used to reproduce the dynamics of less understood ones, have the potential to explore physics that is inaccessible to modeling with classical computers. However, checking the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Senko , J. Smith , P. Richerme , A. Lee , W. C. Campbell , C. Monroe

The experimental realization of correlated quantum phases with ultracold gases in optical lattices and their theoretical understanding has witnessed remarkable progress during the last decade. In this review we introduce basic concepts and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Peter Barmettler , Corinna Kollath

Simulating quantum many-body systems on a classical computer generally requires a computational cost that grows exponential with the number of particles. This computational complexity has been the main obstacle to understanding various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Jirawat Tangpanitanon , Dimitris G. Angelakis

We reformulate the full quantum dynamics of spin systems using a phase space representation based on SU(2) coherent states which generates an exact mapping of the dynamics of any spin system onto a set of stochastic differential equations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Ray Ng , Piotr Deuar , Erik Sorensen

It is shown how to exactly simulate many-body interactions and multi-qubit gates by coupling finite dimensional systems, e.g., qubits with a continuous variable. Cyclic evolution in the phase space of such a variable gives rise to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang , Paolo Zanardi

Various sophisticated approximation methods exist for the description of quantum many-body systems. It was realized early on that the theoretical description can simplify considerably in one-dimensional systems and various exact solutions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Schonhammer

A two-step optimization is proposed to represent an arbitrary quantum state to a desired accuracy with the least number of gaussians in phase space. The Husimi distribution of the quantum state provides the information to determine the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatole Kenfack , Jan M Rost , Alfredo M Ozorio de Almeida

Three-dimensional (3D) strongly correlated many-body systems, especially their dynamics across quantum phase transitions, are prohibitively difficult to be numerically simulated. We experimentally demonstrate that such complex many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-02 J. O. Austin , Z. Chen , Z. N. Shaw , K. W. Mahmud , Y. Liu

Many developing quantum technologies make use of quantum networks of different types. Even linear quantum networks are nontrivial, as the output photon distributions can be exponentially complex. Despite this, they can still be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. Dellios , Peter D. Drummond , Bogdan Opanchuk , Run Yan Teh , Margaret D. Reid

Gaussian quantum mechanics is a powerful tool regularly used in quantum optics to model linear and quadratic Hamiltonians efficiently. Recent interest in qubit-CV hybrid models has revealed a simple, yet important gap in our knowledge,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Nicholas Funai

Bohmian mechanics is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that describes the motion of quantum particles with an ensemble of deterministic trajectories. Several attempts have been made to utilize Bohmian trajectories as a computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Tarek A. Elsayed , Klaus Mølmer , Lars Bojer Madsen

Phase-space methods allow one to go beyond the mean-field approximation to simulate the quantum dynamics of interacting fields. Here, we obtain a technique for initializing either Wigner or positive-P phase-space simulations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 King Ng , Rodney Polkinghorne , Bogdan Opanchuk , Peter D. Drummond

We present a unified approach to representations of quantum mechanics on noncommutative spaces with general constant commutators of phase-space variables. We find two phases and duality relations among them in arbitrary dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Larisa Jonke , Stjepan Meljanac

Simulating the dynamics of non-equilibrium matter under extreme conditions lies beyond the capabilities of classical computation alone. Remarkable advances in quantum information science and technology are profoundly changing how we…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Martin J. Savage

We describe an efficient numerical method for simulating the dynamics and steady states of collective spin systems in the presence of dephasing and decay. The method is based on the Schwinger boson representation of spin operators and uses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Julian Huber , Peter Kirton , Peter Rabl

A combined method for analyzing quantum dynamical equations which uses the Bohmian mechanics and the quantum phase space representation is proposed. It is based on a presentation of the wave function in phase space in a polar form. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmytro Babyuk

Phase-space representations are a family of methods for dynamics of both bosonic and fermionic systems, that work by mapping the system's density matrix to a quasi-probability density and the Liouville-von Neumann equation of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-24 F. Rousse , O. Eriksson , M. Ogren

The phase-space description of bosonic quantum systems has numerous applications in such fields as quantum optics, trapped ultracold atoms, and transport phenomena. Extension of this description to the case of fermionic systems leads to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Evgeny A. Polyakov