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We demonstrate in a very general fashion, considerable slowing down of decoherence and relaxation by fast frequency modulation of the system heat bath coupling. The slowing occurs as the decoherence rates are now determined by the spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 G. S. Agarwal

The interaction of a quantum system with its environment causes decoherence, setting a fundamental limit on the suitability of a system for quantum information processing. However, we show that if the quantum system consists of coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Helen Cammack , Peter Kirton , Paul Eastham , Jonathan Keeling , Brendon Lovett

We report on the dissipative dynamics of an entangled, bipartite interacting system. We show how to induce and control the so-called early stage disentanglement (and the delayed entanglement generation) dynamics by means of a driving laser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Cristian E. Susa , John H. Reina

We determine and study the steady state of two independent two-level systems weakly coupled to a stationary non-equilibrium environment. Whereas this bipartite state is necessarily uncorrelated if the splitting energies of the two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Camalet

We use concepts from quantum cryptography to relate the entanglement in many-body mixed states to standard correlation functions. If a system can be used as a resource for distilling private keys -- random classical bits that are shared by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Samuel J. Garratt , Max McGinley

We analyze the symmetries in an open quantum system composed by three coupled and detuned harmonic oscillators in the presence of a common heat bath. It is shown analytically how to engineer the couplings and frequencies of the system so as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Gonzalo Manzano , Fernando Galve , Roberta Zambrini

A dipolar coupled spin system can achieve internal thermodynamic equilibrium states at negative absolute temperature. We study analytically and numerically the temperature dependence of the concurrence in a dipolar coupled spin-1/2 system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

A low temperature model system consisting of a central spin coupled to a spin-bath is studied to determine whether interaction among bath spins has an effect on central spin dynamics. In the absence of intra-environmental coupling,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Tessieri , J. Wilkie

We show that quantum mechanical entanglement can prevail even in noisy open quantum systems at high temperature and far from thermodynamical equilibrium, despite the deteriorating effect of decoherence. The system consists of a number N of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

Entanglement is one of the most studied properties of quantum mechanics for its application in quantum information protocols. Nevertheless, detecting the presence of entanglement in large multipartite sates continues to be a great challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Flavio Baccari , Daniel Cavalcanti , Peter Wittek , Antonio Acín

The recent interest in aspects common to quantum information and condensed matter has prompted a prosperous activity at the border of these disciplines that were far distant until few years ago. Numerous interesting questions have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Andreas Osterloh , Vlatko Vedral

Coherence in an open quantum system is degraded through its interaction with a bath. This decoherence can be avoided by restricting the dynamics of the system to special decoherence-free subspaces. These subspaces are usually constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daniel A. Lidar , Dave Bacon , Julia Kempe , K. B. Whaley

We investigate multipartite entanglement dynamics in disordered spin-1/2 lattice models exhibiting a transition from integrability to quantum chaos. Borrowing from the recently introduced generalized entanglement framework, we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simone Montangero , Lorenza Viola

In the presence of disorder, an interacting closed quantum system can undergo many-body localization (MBL) and fail to thermalize. However, over long times even weak couplings to any thermal environment will necessarily thermalize the…

Two defect particles that couple to a harmonic chain, acting as common reservoir, can become entangled even when the two defects do not directly interact and the harmonic chain is effectively a thermal reservoir for each individual defect.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Endre Kajari , Alexander Wolf , Eric Lutz , Giovanna Morigi

We analyze the separability of the joint state of a collection of two-level systems at finite temperature T. The fact that only separable states are found in the neighborhood of their thermal equilibrium state guarantees that decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Ting Yu , J. H. Eberly

Entanglement of identical massive particles recently gained attention, because of its relevance in highly controllable systems, e.g. ultracold gases. It accounts for correlations among modes instead of particles, providing a different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Ugo Marzolino

In the presence of symmetry, entanglement measures of quantum many-body states can be decomposed into contributions arising from distinct symmetry sectors. Here we investigate the decomposability of negativity, a measure of entanglement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Eyal Cornfeld , Moshe Goldstein , Eran Sela

We analyze the bipartite and multipartite entanglement for the ground state of the one-dimensional XY model in a transverse magnetic field in the thermodynamical limit. We explicitly take into account the spontaneous symmetry breaking in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Gustavo Rigolin , Marcos C. de Oliveira , E. Miranda

The phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated in the dynamic thermalization of a degenerate quantum system. A three-level system interacting with a heat bath is carefully studied to this end. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Jie-Qiao Liao , H. Dong , X. G. Wang , X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun