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We present three necessary separability criteria for bipartite mixed states, the violation of each of these conditions is a sufficient condition for entanglement. Some ideas on the issue of finding a necessary and sufficient criterion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shengjun Wu , Jeeva Anandan

Quantum entanglement has been regarded as one of the key physical resources in quantum information sciences. However, the determination of whether a mixed state is entangled or not is generally a hard issue, even for the bipartite system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

We derive a hierarchy of continuous-variable multipartite entanglement conditions in terms of second-order moments of position and momentum operators that generalizes existing criteria. Each condition corresponds to a convex optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

We review the theory of continuous-variable entanglement with special emphasis on foundational aspects, conceptual structures, and mathematical methods. Much attention is devoted to the discussion of separability criteria and entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

We present a detailed analysis of all the algebraic conditions an arbitrary 4x4 symmetric matrix must satisfy in order to represent the correlation matrix of a two-mode bosonic system. Then, we completely clarify when this arbitrary matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Stefano Pirandola , Alessio Serafini , Seth Lloyd

We formulate uncertainty relations for arbitrary $N$ observables. Two uncertainty inequalities are presented in terms of the sum of variances and standard deviations, respectively. The lower bounds of the corresponding sum uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Bin Chen , Shao-Ming Fei

We have derived a general separability criterion for a class of two mode non-Gaussian continuous variable systems, obtained earlier using PPT, violation of which provides sufficient condition for entanglement. It has been obtained by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Prasoon K. Shandilya , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Quantum mechanics predicts that measurements of incompatible observables carry a minimum uncertainty which is independent of technical deficiencies of the measurement apparatus or incomplete knowledge of the state of the system. Nothing yet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Davide Girolami , Tommaso Tufarelli , Gerardo Adesso

We introduce an operational procedure to determine, with arbitrary probability and accuracy, optimal entanglement witness for every multipartite entangled state. This method provides an operational criterion for separability which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Reinaldo O. Vianna

We derive new Heisenberg-type uncertainty relations for both joint measurability and the error-disturbance tradeoff for arbitrary observables of finite-dimensional systems. The relations are formulated in terms of a directly operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Joseph M. Renes , Volkher B. Scholz

Uncertainty relations for mixed quantum states (precisely, purity-bounded position-momentum relations, developed by Bastiaans and then by Man'ko and Dodonov) are studied in general multi-dimensional case. An expression for family of mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikalai Karelin

Uncertainty relations provide fundamental limits on what can be said about the properties of quantum systems. For a quantum particle, the commutation relation of position and momentum observables entails Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

Uncertainty relation lies at the heart of quantum mechanics, characterizing the incompatibility of non-commuting observables in the preparation of quantum states. An important question is how to improve the lower bound of uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Qiu-Cheng Song , Jun-Li Li , Guang-Xiong Peng , Cong-Feng Qiao

The uncertainty relation is one of the key ingredients of quantum theory. Despite the great efforts devoted to this subject, most of the variance-based uncertainty relations are state-dependent and suffering from the triviality problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Chen Qian , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Universally valid uncertainty relations are proven in a model independent formulation for inherent and unavoidable extra noises in arbitrary joint measurements on single systems, from which Heisenber's original uncertainty relation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Masanao Ozawa

The Heisenberg-Robertson uncertainty relation quantitatively expresses the impossibility of jointly sharp preparation of incompatible observables. However it does not capture the concept of incompatible observables because it can be trivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kunkun Wang , Xiang Zhan , Zhihao Bian , Jian Li , Yongsheng Zhang , Peng Xue

A group of symmetric operators are introduced to carry out the separability criterion for bipartite and multipartite quantum states. Every symmetric operator, represented by a symmetric matrix with only two nonzero elements, and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Jie-Hui Huang , Li-Yun Hu , Lei Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

We prove a few novel state-dependent uncertainty relations for product as well the sum of variances of two incompatible observables. These uncertainty relations are shown to be tighter than the Roberson-Schr\"odinger uncertainty relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Debasis Mondal , Shrobona Bagchi , Arun Kumar Pati

The general methods which are powerful for the necessity of bounded commutators are given. As applications, some necessary conditions for bounded commutators are first obtained in certain endpoint cases, and several new characterizations of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-17 Weichao Guo , Jiali Lian , Huoxiong Wu

The problem of defining quantum probabilities of composite events is considered. This problem is of high importance for the theory of quantum measurements and for quantum decision theory that is a part of measurement theory. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette