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We show a mechanism that projects a pair of neutral two-level atoms from an initially uncorrelated state to a maximally entangled state while they remain spacelike separated. The atoms begin both excited in a common electromagnetic vacuum,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juan León , Carlos Sabín

In this paper we describe the transformation properties of quantum entanglement encoded in a pair of spin 1/2 particles described via Dirac bispinors. Due to the intrinsic parity-spin internal structure of the bispinors, the joint state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini , Massimo Blasone

We derive the general formula for Lorentz-transformed spin density matrix. It is shown that an appropriate Lorentz transformation can prduce totally unpolarized state out of pure one. Further properties, as depurification by an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cezary Gonera , Piotr Kosinski , Pawel Maslanka

Two particles that are entangled with respect to continuous variables such as position and momentum exhibit a variety of nonclassical features. First, measurement of one particle projects the other particle into the state that is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth Lloyd , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , N. C. Wong

Lorentz transformation equations provide us a set of relations between the spacetime coordinates as observed from two different inertial frames. In case, one of the frames is moving with a uniform rectilinear acceleration we have Rindler's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Ranchhaigiri Brahma , A. K. Sen

We show that starting with the fact that special relativity theory is concerned with a distortion of the observed length of a moving rod, without mentioning if it is a "contraction" or "dilation", we can derive the Lorentz transformations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

We show how the entanglement contained in states of spins arranged on a lattice may be quantified with observables arising in scattering experiments. We focus on the partial differential cross-section obtained in neutron scattering from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-26 O. Marty , M. Epping , H. Kampermann , D. Bruß , M. B. Plenio , M. Cramer

We calculate the entanglement of formation and the entanglement of distillation for arbitrary mixtures of the zero spin states on an arbitrary-dimensional bipartite Hilbert space. Such states are relevant to quantum black holes and to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine , Daniel R. Terno

Bound entanglement, in contrast to free entanglement, cannot be distilled into maximally entangled states by two local observers applying measurements and utilizing classical communication. In this paper we ask whether a relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Paweł Caban , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

I present a new group-theoretical approach to the interaction mechanism of elementary particle physics. Within an irreducible unitary two-particle representation of the Poincare group, the commutation relations of the Poincare group require…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Walter Smilga

In this work we analyze the amount of entanglement associated with the spin and momentum degrees of freedom of a single massive spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particle from a relativistic perspective. The effect of a Lorentz boost introduces a Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 M. Ondra , B. C. Hiesmayr

I present some general ideas about quantum entanglement in relativistic quantum field theory, especially entanglement in the physical vacuum. Here, entanglement is defined between different single particle states (or modes), parameterized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu Shi

The hard X-ray twisted photons and relativistic massive particles with orbital angular momentum -- vortex electrons, muons, protons, etc. -- have many potential applications in high-energy and nuclear physics. However, such states can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 D. V. Karlovets , S. S. Baturin , G. Geloni , G. K. Sizykh , V. G. Serbo

Spins of fields are investigated in terms of the zero-energy eigenstates of 2-dimensional Schr$\ddot {\rm o}$dinger equations with central potentials $V_a(\rho)=-a^2g_a\rho^{2(a-1)}$ ($a\not=0$, $g_a>0$ and $\rho=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$). We see…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsunehiro Kobayashi

Einstein's photo-electric effect allows us to regard electromagnetic waves as massless particles. Then, how is the photon helicity translated into the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation? This is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We study the dynamics of entanglement in spin gases. A spin gas consists of a (large) number of interacting particles whose random motion is described classically while their internal degrees of freedom are described quantum-mechanically.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Calsamiglia , L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

A theoretical description of vortex electrons interacting with electric and magnetic fields is presented, based on Lorentz transformations. The general dynamical equations of motion of a twisted electron with intrinsic orbital angular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

In this work, it is shown that the energy and momentum of electromagnetic fields created by a classical charge, whose velocity varies with time, do not form four-vector. A possible explanation for this result is that the calculation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Vladimir Onoochin

The study of Entanglement of Formation of a mixed state of a bipartite system in high-dimensional Hilbert space is not easy in general. So, we focus on determining the amount of entanglement for a bipartite mixed state based on the concept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Mahdian

We revisit the classical theory of a relativistic massless charged point particle with spin and interacting with an external electromagnetic field. In particular, we give a proper definition of its kinetic energy and its total energy, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet