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相关论文: Entanglement, quantum phase transitions and quantu…

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Quantum entanglement is an essential feature of many-body systems that impacts both quantum information processing and fundamental physics. The growth of entanglement is a major challenge for classical simulation methods. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Qi Zhao , You Zhou , Andrew M. Childs

Entanglement is widely considered the cornerstone of quantum information and an essential resource for relevant quantum effects, such as quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography, or the speed-up of quantum computing, as in Shor's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 M. Sanz , I. L. Egusquiza , R. Di Candia , H. Saberi , L. Lamata , E. Solano

In this article, we present a novel approach to investigating entanglement in the context of quantum computing. Our methodology involves analyzing reduced density matrices at different stages of a quantum algorithm's execution and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Ruge Lin

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of spin systems in one and two dimensions by employing trace distance and multipartite entanglement along with real-space quantum renormalization group method. As illustration examples, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Wei Wu , Jing-Bo Xu

Quantum information theory is a rapidly growing area of math and physics that combines two independent theories, quantum mechanics and information theory. Quantum entanglement is a concept that was first proposed in the EPR paradox. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Lane Boswell , Ying Cao

Understanding the collective behavior of a quantum many-body system, a system composed of a large number of interacting microscopic degrees of freedom, is a key aspect in many areas of contemporary physics. However, as a direct consequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Glen Evenbly

This thesis explores the use of entangled states in quantum computation and quantum information science. Entanglement, a quantum phenomenon with no classical counterpart, has been identified as an important and quantifiable resource in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Hyeyoun Chung

A key problem in quantum information science is to determine optimal protocols for the interconversion of entangled states shared between remote parties. While for two parties a large number of results in this direction is available, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Alexander Streltsov

In this PhD thesis, several aspects regarding maximal entanglement are analyzed. In the first chapter, Bell Inequalities are analyzed from an operational perspective as well as novel Bell inequalities are obtained together with their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Alba Cervera-Lierta

The role of two-point and multipartite entanglement at quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in correlated electron systems is investigated. We consider a bond-charge extended Hubbard model exactly solvable in one dimension which displays…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Anfossi , Paolo Giorda , Arianna Montorsi

We analyze the ground state entanglement in a quantum adiabatic evolution algorithm designed to solve the NP-complete Exact Cover problem. The entropy of entanglement seems to obey linear and universal scaling at the point where the mass…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose Ignacio Latorre , Roman Orus

Entanglement is a unique nature of quantum theory and has tremendous potential for application. Nevertheless, the complexity of quantum entanglement grows exponentially with an increase in the number of entangled particles. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. M. Zangi , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Some quantum algorithms have "quantum speedups": improved time complexity as compared with the best-known classical algorithms for solving the same tasks. Can we understand what fuels these speedups from an entropic perspective? Information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jason Pollack , Dylan VanAllen

External monitoring of quantum many-body systems can give rise to a measurement-induced phase transition characterized by a change in behavior of the entanglement entropy from an area law to an unbounded growth. In this Letter, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Alessio Paviglianiti , Alessandro Silva

In this paper the entanglement and quantum phase transition of the anisotropic s=1/2 XY model are studied by using the quantum renormalization group method. By solving the renormalization equations, we get the trivial fixed point and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fu-Wu Ma , Sheng-Xin Liu , Xiang-Mu Kong

The fundamental question of how information spreads in closed quantum many-body systems is often addressed through the lens of the bipartite entanglement entropy, a quantity that describes correlations in a comprehensive (nonlocal) way.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Andrea Pizzi , Daniel Malz , Andreas Nunnenkamp , Johannes Knolle

The restrictions that nature places on the distribution of correlations in a multipartite quantum system play fundamental roles in the evolution of such systems, and yield vital insights into the design of protocols for the quantum control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tracey E. Tessier

The renormalization of entanglement entropy of quantum field theories is investigated in the simplest setting with a $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory. The 3+1 dimensional spacetime is separated into two regions by an infinitely flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jin-Yi Pang

Characterizing and quantifying quantum correlations in states of many-particle systems is at the core of a full understanding of phase transitions in matter. In this work, we continue our investigation of the notion of generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rolando Somma , Gerardo Ortiz , Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Lorenza Viola

We present an entanglement transition in an array of qubits, induced by the transfer of quantum information from a system to a quantum computer. This quantum-data collection is an essential protocol in quantum machine learning algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Shane P. Kelly , Jamir Marino