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The current should be proportional to the momentum in a Galilean-invariant system of particles of fixed charge-to-mass ratio, such as an electron liquid in jellium. However, strongly-interacting electron systems can have phases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel , Dror Orgad , Matthew P. A. Fisher , S. M. Girvin

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating features arising from quantum-mechanics and of great importance for quantum information science. Of particular interest are so-called hybrid-entangled states which have the intriguing property…

The concept of entanglement was originally introduced to explain correlations existing between two spatially separated systems, that cannot be described using classical ideas. Interestingly, in recent years, it has been shown that similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 R. de J. León-Montiel , A. Vallés , H. M. Moya-Cessa , J. P. Torres

Entanglement is defined between subsystems of a quantum system, and at fixed time two regions of space can be viewed as two subsystems of a relativistic quantum field. The entropy of entanglement between such subsystems is ill-defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Issam Ibnouhsein , Fabio Costa , Alexei Grinbaum

Although coarse-grained models have been widely used to explain exotic phenomena in complex fluids, such as droplet formation in living cells, these conventional approaches often fail to capture the intricate microscopic degrees of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Masanari Shimada , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

I present some general ideas about quantum entanglement in relativistic quantum field theory, especially entanglement in the physical vacuum. Here, entanglement is defined between different single particle states (or modes), parameterized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu Shi

We show that an entanglement measure called relative entropy of entanglement satisfies a strong continuity condition. If two states are close to each other then so are their entanglements per particle pair in this measure. It follows in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald , Michal Horodecki

We consider a composite system consisting of coupled particles, and investigate decoherence due to coupling of the center-of-mass degree of freedom with the internal degrees of freedom. For a simple model of two bound particles, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Todd A. Brun , Leonard Mlodinow

Computing the entanglement of formation of a bipartite state is generally difficult, but special symmetries of a state can simplify the problem. For instance, this allows one to determine the entanglement of formation of Werner states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiran K. Manne , Carlton M. Caves

Quantum entanglement of pure states of a bipartite system is defined as the amount of local or marginal ({\em i.e.}referring to the subsystems) entropy. For mixed states this identification vanishes, since the global loss of information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerardo Adesso , Alessio Serafini , Fabrizio Illuminati

We study the dynamics of two kinds of entanglement, and there interplay. On one hand, the intrinsic entanglement within a central system composed by three two level atoms, and measured by multipartite concurrence, on the other, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 J. G. Amaro , C. Pineda

Entropic entanglement measures of a two-dimensional system of two Coulombically interacting particles confined in an anisotropic harmonic potential are discussed in dependence on the anisotropy and the interaction strength. The harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Przemyslaw Koscik , Anna Okopinska

Multi-Species entanglement, defined for a many-particle system as the entanglement between different species of particles, is shown to exist in the thermodynamic limit of the system size going to infinity. This macroscopic entanglement, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 V. Subrahmanyam

We analyze the diffraction regime of the Kapitza-Dirac effect for particles entangled in momentum. The detection patterns show two-particle interferences. In the single-mode case we identify a discontinuity in the set of joint detection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pedro Sancho

We study the entanglement entropy between the two outgoing particles in an elastic scattering process. It is formulated within an S-matrix formalism using the partial wave expansion of two-body states, which plays a significant role in our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

We obtain by invariance arguments the relativistic and non-relativistic invariant dynamical equations of a classical model of a spinning electron. We apply the formalism to a particular classical model which satisfies Dirac's equation when…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

Normally, in mathematics and physics, only point particle systems, which are either finite or countable, are studied. We introduce new formal mathematical object called regular continuum system of point particles (with continuum number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 V. N. Chubarikov , A. A. Lykov , V. A. Malyshev

We present a new set of inseparabilty inequalities to detect entanglement in $N$-spin states. These are based on negative partial transposition and involve collective spin-spin correlations of any two partitions of the entire system. They…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Asoka Biswas

Entanglement is known to serve as an order parameter for true topological order in two-dimensional systems. We show how entanglement of disconnected partitions defines topological invariants for one-dimensional topological superconductors.…

The entanglement produced by a bilinear Hamiltonian in continuous variables has been thoroughly studied and widely used. In contrast, the physics of entanglement resulting from nonlinear interaction described by partially degenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Da Zhang , David Barral , Yin Cai , Yanpeng Zhang , Min Xiao , Kamel Bencheikh