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We analyze the equations of quantum electrodynamics and establish that the electron must be described by two bispinors that satisfy two mutually connected Dirac equations. The equations of the electronic and electromagnetic fields are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 V. A. Golovko

According to Dirac's theory of the positron, an electromagnetic field tends to create pairs of particles which leads to a change of Maxwell's equations in the vacuum. These changes are calculated in the special case that no real electrons…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Heisenberg , H. Euler

In the present article, we discuss a modification of classical electrodynamics in which ``ordinary'' point charges are absent. The modified equations contain additional terms describing the induced charges and currents. The densities of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Fedorov , E. G. Kalashnikov

We show that in the new description, Dirac's ``current vector'' is not related to a vector but to a tensor: the ``stress-energy tensor.'' Corresponding to Dirac's conservation law, we have the conservation laws of momentum and energy. The…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cornelius Lanczos

The derivation of the Maxwell equations is reproduced whereby magnetic charges are included. This ansatz yields the results: 1) Longitudinal Ampere forces in a differential magnetostatic force law are improbable. Otherwise an electric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. D. Bauer

We rewrite the standard 4-dimensional Dirac equation in terms of quaternionic 2-component spinors, leading to a formalism which treats both massive and massless particles on an equal footing. The resulting unified description has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

In this paper we discuss some unusual and unsuspected relations between Maxwell, Dirac and the Seiberg-Witten equations. First we investigatethe Maxwell-Dirac equivalence (MDE) of the first kind. Crucial to that proposed equivalence is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

A new concept for the geometrisation of electromagnetic interaction is proposed. Instead of the concept "extended field--point sources", interacting Maxwell's and Dirac's fields are considered as a unified closed noneuclidean and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Olkhov

After a summary of a recently proposed new type of instant form of dynamics (the Wigner-covariant rest-frame instant form), the reduced Hamilton equations in the covariant rest-frame Coulomb gauge for the isolated system of N scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

Massive higher spin fields on de Sitter space exhibit enhanced gauge symmetries at special values of the mass. These fields are known as "partially massless." We study the structure of the charges and Gauss laws which characterize sources…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

A general relation is derived between the linear and second-order nonlinear ac conductivities of an electron system in the hydrodynamic regime of frequencies below the interparticle scattering rate. The magnitude and tensorial structure of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Zhiyuan Sun , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler

It is shown that conserved charges associated with a specific subclass of gauge symmetries of Maxwell electrodynamics are proportional to the well known electric multipole moments. The symmetries are residual gauge transformations surviving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ali Seraj

Tensor and matrix formulations of Dirac-K\"ahler equation for massive and massless fields are considered. The equation matrices obtained are simple linear combinations of matrix elements in the 16-dimensional space. The projection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. I. Kruglov

We consider configurations consisting of a gravitating nonlinear spinor field $\psi$, with a nonlinearity of the type $\lambda\left(\bar\psi\psi\right)^2$, minimally coupled to Maxwell and Proca fields through the coupling constants $Q_M$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

The possibility that QED and recently developed non-Hermitian, or magnetic, versions of QED are equivalent is considered. Under this duality the Hamiltonians and anomalous axial currents of the two theories are identified. A consequence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Chris Ford

We consider the Dirac equation in flat Minkowski 3-space and rewrite it as the Maxwell equation in Minkowski 4-space with torsion. The torsion tensor is defined as the dual of the electromagnetic vector potential. Our model clearly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Vassiliev

Maxwell's equations cannot describe a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a uniformly distributed net charge, because the electromagnetic field tensor in such a universe must be vanishing everywhere. For a closed universe with a nonzero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Li-Xin Li

We consider a electron in a external field in D=5, through the Dirac equation in the Galilean symmetry approach, and in the Lorentz symmetry approach; from these we perform the nonrelativistic limit, then we procede the supersymmetry of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Gilmar de Souza Dias

We present new aspects of the electromagnetic field by introducting the natural potentials. These natural potentials are suitable for constructing the first order distortions of the metric tensor of Complex Relativity - the theory combining…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Teisseyre , Mariusz Bialecki

The Dirac equation for an electron in a finite dipole potential has been studied within the method of linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). The Coulomb potential of the nuclei that compose a dipole is regularized, by considering the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-27 O. O. Sobol