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We study the time behavior of wave functions involved in tunneling through a smooth potential barrier in one dimension in the semiclassical limit. We determine the leading order component of the wave function that tunnels. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vasile Gradinaru , George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye

We calculate the time taken by a wave packet to travel through a classically forbidden locally periodic rectangular potential in space fractional quantum mechanics (SFQM). We obtain the close form expression of tunneling time from such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

The problem of time delay in tunneling ionization is revisited. The origin of time delay at the tunnel exit is analysed, underlining the two faces of the concept of the tunnelling time delay: the time delay around the tunnel exit and the…

Quantum tunneling from a thin wire or a thin film through a static potential barrier in a zero magnetic field is studied. The wire or the film should satisfy a condition of transverse quantization of levels and be inhomogeneous. Depending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-11 B. Ivlev

Tunneling times in atomic ionization are studied theoretically by a virtual detector approach. A virtual detector is a hypothetical device that allows one to monitor the wave function's density with spatial and temporal resolution during…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Nicolas Teeny , Christoph H. Keitel , Heiko Bauke

Complex quantum trajectory approach, which arose from a modified de Broglie-Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics, has attracted much attention in recent years. The exact complex trajectories for the Eckart potential barrier and the soft…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Kiran Mathew , Moncy V. John

For the relativistic tunneling effect described using Dirac's equation, in [Phys. Rev. A 70, 052112 (2004)] the authors presented the deduction of a general result that allows for the determination of the phase time (group delay) as the sum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Said Lantigua , Jonas Maziero

Quantum particles interacting with potential barriers are ubiquitous in physics, and the question of how much time they spend inside classically forbidden regions has attracted interest for many decades. Recent developments of new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Seyedmohammad Yusofsani , Miroslav Kolesik

We consider the space-time associated with the evaporation of a black hole by quantum mechanical tunnelling events. It is shown that the surface through which tunnelling occurs is distinct from the global event horizon, and that this has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Timothy Clifton

We study resonant tunneling in a Luttinger liquid with a double barrier enclosing a dot region. Within a microscopic model calculation the conductance G as a function of temperature T is determined over several decades. We identify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Meden , T. Enss , S. Andergassen , W. Metzner , K. Schoenhammer

The tunneling rate, with exact prefactor, is calculated to first order in \hbar for a closed FRW universe filled with perfect fluid violating the strong energy condition. The calculations are performed by applying the dilute-instanton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Jafarizadeh , F. Darabi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam , A. R. Rastegar

In this paper, the interaction and transmission time of quantum density solitons waves representing particles passing through finite barrier potentials is investigated. Using the conservation of energy and of quantum density, it is first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Babur M. Mirza

Analytic solutions to the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for cutoff wave initial conditions are used to investigate the time evolution of the transmitted probability density for tunneling. For a broad range of values of the potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gaston Garcia-Calderon , Jorge Villavicencio

We investigate the phenomenon of reflectionless tunneling in ballistic normal-metal--superconductor (NS) structures, using a semiclassical formalism. It is shown that applied magnetic field and superconducting phase difference both impair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Schechter , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson

The transition probability for a one dimensional tunneling electron coupled to acoustical phonons is calculated, with the Feynman path-integral method for zero temperature. We considered a realistic electron phonon interaction (deformation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Pazy , B. Laikhtman

We present a semiclassical study of a transport process, the tunneling, in the presence of a magnetic field and a dissipative environment. We have found that the problem can be mapped onto an effective one-dimensional one, and the tunneling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ping Ao

Tunneling, transport of particles through classically forbidden regions, is a pure quantum phenomenon. It governs numerous phenomena ranging from single-molecule electronics to donor-acceptor transition reactions. The main problem is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Durmus Demir , Tugrul Guner

The linear conductance of the a small metallic tunnel junction embedded in an electromagnetic environment of arbitrary impedance is determined in the semiclassical limit. Electron tunneling is treated beyond the orthodox theory of Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Goeppert , Hermann Grabert

The influence of a rectangular potential barrier on the quantum transport of fermions in silicene is explored. Specifically, analytical solutions are presented to derive transmission and reflection probabilities together with conductance.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Sanae Zriouel , Ahmed Jellal

We present a review of features due to resonant tunnelling in transport spectroscopy experiments on quantum dots and single donors. The review covers features attributable to intrinsic properties of the dot as well as extrinsic effects,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-01 C. C. Escott , F. A. Zwanenburg , A. Morello