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We review several properties of thermal states of spin Hamiltonians with short range interactions. In particular, we focus on those aspects in which the application of tools coming from quantum information theory has been specially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Martin Kliesch , Arnau Riera

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…

Entangled quantum states are an important element of quantum information techniques. We determine the requirements for states of quadrupolar nuclei with spins >1/2 to be entangled. It was shown that entanglement is achieved at low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Gregory Furman , Victor Meerovich , Vladimir Sokolovsky

The entanglement in a Hubbard chain of hardcore bosons is investigated. The analytic expression of the global entanglement in ground state is derived. The divergence of the derivative of the global entanglement shows the quantum criticality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Xiang Hao , Shiqun Zhu

The entanglement, purity and energy of two isolated two-level atoms which are initially prepared in Bell state and each interacts with a thermal cavity field are investigated by considering the atomic motion and the field-mode structure. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 L. Tan , Y. Q. Zhang , Z. H. Zhu , L. W. Liu

Based on the exact dynamics of a two-qubit system and environment, we investigate system-environment (SE) quantum and classical correlations. The coupling is chosen to represent a dephasing channel for one of the qubits and the environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 A. C. S. Costa , M. W. Beims , W. T. Strunz

Quantum correlations present in a broadband two-line squeezed microwave state can induce entanglement in a spatially separated bipartite system consisting of either two single qubits or two qubit ensembles. By using an appropriate master…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Angela Viviana Gómez , Ferney Javier Rodríguez , Luis Quiroga , Juan José García-Ripoll

We formalize and prove the extension to finite temperature of a class of quantum phase transitions, acting as condensations in the space of states, recently introduced and discussed at zero temperature~(Ostilli and Presilla 2021 \textit{J.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Recently, entanglement teleportation has been investigated in Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4236 (2000). In this paper we study entanglement teleportation via two separate thermally entangled states of two-qubit Heisenberg XX chain. We established…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ye Yeo

We consider a two-level atom that follows a wordline of constant velocity, while interacting with a massless scalar field in a thermal state through: (i) an Unruh-DeWitt coupling, and (ii) a coupling that involves the time derivative of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Nikolaos Papadatos , Dimitris Moustos

Thermalization is the process through which a physical system evolves toward a state of thermal equilibrium. Determining whether or not a physical system will thermalize from an initial state has been a key question in condensed matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Dhruv Devulapalli , T. C. Mooney , James D. Watson

We study some general properties of coupled quantum systems. We consider simple interactions between two copies of identical Hamiltonians such as the SYK model, Pauli spin chains with random magnetic field and harmonic oscillators. Such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Fabien Alet , Masanori Hanada , Antal Jevicki , Cheng Peng

We show that a two-atoms Bose-Hubbard model exhibits three different phases in the behavior of thermal entanglement in its parameter space. These phases are demonstrated to be traceable back to the existence of quantum phase transitions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 B. Leggio , A. Napoli , A. Messina

We study the general quantum Hamiltonian that can be realized with two species of mutually interacting degenerate ultracold atoms in a ring-shaped trap, with the options of rotation and an azimuthal lattice. We examine the spectrum and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

We consider the concept of temperature in a setting beyond the standard thermodynamics prescriptions. Namely, rather than restricting to standard coarse-grained measurements, we consider observers able to master any possible quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Alessandro Ferraro , Artur Garcia-Saez , Antonio Acin

A small quantum absorption refrigerator, consisting of three qubits, is discussed in the transient regime. We discuss time scales for coherent dynamics, damping, and approach to the steady state, and we study cooling and entanglement. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner

Recent work on the subject of isolated quantum thermalization has suggested that an individual energy eigenstate of a non-integrable quantum system may encode a significant amount of information about that system's Hamiltonian. We provide a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Keith R. Fratus , Syrian V. Truong

We consider quantum teleportation using the thermally entangled state of a three-qubit Heisenberg XX ring as a resource. Our investigation reveals interesting aspects of quantum entanglement not reflected by the pairwise thermal concurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ye Yeo

In a quantum field theory, apparent thermalization can be a consequence of entanglement as opposed to scatterings. We discuss here how this can help to explain open puzzles such as the success of thermal models in electron-positron…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan

Recent work has shown that the entanglement of finite-temperature eigenstates in chaotic quantum many-body local Hamiltonians can be accurately described by an ensemble of random states with an internal $U(1)$ symmetry. We build upon this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Angelo Russotto , Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese