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We investigate the optimal measurement strategy for state discrimination of the trine ensemble of qubit states prepared with arbitrary prior probabilities. Our approach generates the minimum achievable probability of error and also the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Graeme Weir , Catherine Hughes , Stephen M. Barnett , Sarah Croke

We give a separability criterion for three qubit states in terms of diagonal and anti-diagonal entries. This gives us a complete characterization of separability when all the entries are zero except for diagonal and anti-diagonals. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Lin Chen , Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We address the question of whether or not global entanglement of a quantum state can be inferred from local properties. Specifically, we are interested in genuinely multiparticle entangled states whose two-body marginals are all separable,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Marius Paraschiv , Nikolai Miklin , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We investigate generalized measurements, based on positive-operator-valued measures, and von Neumann measurements for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that occur with given prior probabilities. In particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

We consider the problem of detecting the true quantum state among $r$ possible ones, based of measurements performed on $n$ copies of a finite-dimensional quantum system. A special case is the problem of discriminating between $r$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Michael Nussbaum , Arleta Szkoła

We map the quantum entanglement problem onto the mathematically well-studied truncated moment problem. This yields a necessary and sufficient condition for separability that can be checked by a hierarchy of semi-definite programs. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Fabian Bohnet-Waldraff , Daniel Braun , Olivier Giraud

The design of new quantum algorithms has proven to be an extremely difficult task. This paper considers a different approach to the problem, by studying the problem of 'quantum state generation'. This approach provides intriguing links…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dorit Aharonov , Amnon Ta-Shma

A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

By invoking quantum estimation theory we formulate bounds of errors in quantum measurement for arbitrary quantum states and observables in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that the measurement errors of two observables satisfy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yu Watanabe , Takahiro Sagawa , Masahito Ueda

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental concept in quantum information theory, which refers to a class of techniques to identify a specific quantum state through a positive operator-valued measure. In this work, we investigate how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Hyunho Cha , Jungwoo Lee

In the task of discriminating between nonorthogonal quantum states from multiple copies, the key parameters are the error probability and the resources (number of copies) used. Previous studies have considered the task of minimizing the…

Gilbert proposed an algorithm for bounding the distance between a given point and a convex set. In this article we apply the Gilbert's algorithm to get an upper bound on the Hilbert-Schmidt distance between a given state and the set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Palash Pandya , Omer Sakarya , Marcin Wieśniak

We investigate the quantum state discrimination task for sets of linear independent pure states with an intrinsic ordering. This structured discrimination problems allow for a novel scheme that provides a certified level of error, that is,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Esteban Martínez-Vargas , Ramon Munoz-Tapia

We consider the problem of characterizing genuine multiparticle entanglement for permutationally invariant states using the approach of PPT mixtures. We show that the evaluation of this necessary biseparability criterion scales polynomially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Leonardo Novo , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

Entanglement is at the heart of most quantum information tasks, and therefore considerable effort has been made to find methods of deciding the entanglement content of a given bipartite quantum state. Here, we prove a fundamental limitation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Antti Karlsson , Jussi Schultz , Alessandro Toigo

We introduce a new family of separability criteria that are based on the existence of extensions of a bipartite quantum state $\rho$ to a larger number of parties satisfying certain symmetry properties. It can be easily shown that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

Determining whether a quantum state is separable or entangled is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum information science. This is a brief review in which we consider the problem for states in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefano Mancini , Simone Severini

In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition of distinguishability of bipartite quantum states. It is shown that the operators to reliably distinguish states need only rounds of projective measurements and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ping-Xing Chen , Cheng-Zu Li

We prove that the states secretly chosen from a mixed state set can be perfectly discriminated if and only if these states are orthogonal. The sufficient and necessary condition when nonorthogonal quantum mixed states can be unambiguously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

Quantum steering can be detected via the violation of steering inequalities, which provide sufficient conditions for the steerability of quantum states. Here we discuss the converse problem, namely ensuring that a state is unsteerable, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Joseph Bowles , Flavien Hirsch , Marco Túlio Quintino , Nicolas Brunner