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The efficiency of laser-cooling relies on the existence of an almost closed optical-transition cycle in the energy spectrum of the considered species. In this respect rare-earth elements exhibit many transitions which are likely to induce…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Ye Hong , Jean-François Wyart , Olivier Dulieu

We propose an efficient method to filter out single atoms from trapped ensembles with unknown number of atoms. The method employs stimulated adiabatic passage to reversibly transfer a single atom to the Rydberg state which blocks subsequent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 David Petrosyan , D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , Klaus Mølmer

We present a robust and fast laser cooling scheme suitable for trapped atoms and ions. Based on quantum interference, generated by a special laser configuration, it is able to rapidly cool the system such that the final phonon occupation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 J. Cerrillo , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio

The orbital angular momentum (OAM) from a laser beam can be coherently transferred to a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring trap, in quantized units of $\hbar$. The light-matter coupling allows for the superradiant transfer of the atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Nicola Piovella , Gordon R. M. Robb , Romain Bachelard

We report on a narrow linewidth laser diode system that is stabilized using both optical and electronic feedback to a spectral hole in cryogenic Tm:YAG. The laser system exhibits very low phase noise. The spectrum of the beat signal between…

A detailed derivation of the master equation of the cavity radiation of a coherently prepared $Y$-shaped four-level correlated emission laser is presented. The outline of the procedures that can be employed in analytically solving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sintayehu Tesfa

We report on a method of light-shift engineering where an auxiliary laser is used to tune the atomic transition frequency. The technique is used to selectively load a specific region of an optical lattice. The results are explained by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. F. Griffin , K. J. Weatherill , S. G. MacLeod , R. M. Potvliege , C. S. Adams

We report on the realization and characterisation of optical potentials for ultracold atoms using a superluminescent diode. The light emitted by this class of diodes is characterised by high spatial coherence but low temporal coherence. On…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Aaron Smith , Thomas Easton , Vera Guarrera , Giovanni Barontini

We propose a method for quantum information processing using molecules coupled to an external laser field. This utilizes molecular interactions, control of the external field and an effective energy shift of the doubly-excited state of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John H. Reina , Ray G. Beausoleil , Tim P. Spiller , William J. Munro

Antihydrogen atoms are routinely formed at CERN in a broad range of Rydberg states. Ground-state anti-atoms, those useful for precision measurements, are eventually produced through spontaneous decay. However given the long lifetime of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Daniel Comparat , Chloé Malbrunot

A procedure is proposed to control the average and width of the velocity distribution of ultra-cold atoms. The atoms are set initially in a bound state of an optical trap formed by an inner red detuned laser and an outer blue detuned laser.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Delgado , A. Ruschhaupt , J. G. Muga

A method is proposed for producing monoergetic, high-quality ion beams in vacuum, via direct acceleration by the electromagnetic field of two counterpropagating, variable-frequency lasers: ions are trapped and accelerated by a beat-wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 F. Peano , J. Vieira , R. A. Fonseca , R. Mulas , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

We propose a technique which produces nearly complete ionization of the population of a discrete state coupled to a continuum by a two-photon transition via a lossy intermediate state whose lifetime is much shorter than the interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 A. A. Rangelov , N. V. Vitanov , E. Arimondo

A scheme is presented to perform an entangling gate between two atomic ensembles or Bose-Einstein condensates in a optical cavity with a common optical mode. The method involves using a generalized Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Sergi Ortiz , Yilun Song , June Wu , Valentin Ivannikov , Tim Byrnes

We theoretically investigate a scheme in which backward coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is significantly enhanced by using slow light. Specifically, we reduce the group velocity of the Stokes excitation pulse by introducing a…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Li Gong , Haifeng Wang

In this review, we discuss the impact of the development of lasers on ultracold atoms and molecules and their applications. After a brief historical review of laser cooling and Bose-Einstein condensation, we present important applications…

The interaction of a three-level atom with the electromagnetic field of a quantum cavity in the presence of a laser field presents a rich behavior that we exploit to discuss two quantum batteries. In the first setup, we consider a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Zamir Beleño , Marcelo F. Santos , Felipe Barra

A protocol is proposed to generate atomic entangled states in a cavity QED system. It utilizes Raman transitions or stimulated Raman adiabatic passages between two systems to entangle the ground states of two three-state $\Lambda$-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Pengbo Li

Particle energy chirp is shown to be a useful instrument in the staging laser wake field acceleration directed to generation of high-quality dense electron beams. The chirp is a necessary tool to compensate non-uniformity of acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 N. Pathak , A. Zhidkov , T. Hosokai

Ultracold molecular gases are promising as an avenue to rich many-body physics, quantum chemistry, quantum information, and precision measurements. This richness, which flows from the complex internal structure of molecules, makes the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. M. Jayich , A. C. Vutha , M. T. Hummon , J. V. Porto , W. C. Campbell