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Questions are raised about certain experimental and theoretical claims that atoms may be stabilized into their bound states, and prevented from achieving full ionization, by the application of adiabatic, ultraintense, high-frequency laser…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Sydney Geltman , Mircea Fotino

Given a quantum state at some instant of time t, the underlying system Hamiltonian can not only predict how the state will evolve, but also the history of the state prior to t. Thereby, in order to have a directed motion, like in a diode,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Jonas Larson

We investigate by particle-in-cell simulations in two and three dimensions the laser-plasma interaction and the proton acceleration in multilayer targets where a low density "near-critical" layer of a few micron thickness is added on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrea Sgattoni , Pasquale Londrillo , Andrea Macchi , Matteo Passoni

We propose a method for laser cooling group-II-like atoms without changing the quantum state of their nuclear spins, thus preserving coherences that are usually destroyed by optical pumping. As group-II-like atoms have a $^1S_0$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Iris Reichenbach , Ivan H. Deutsch

Cycling processes are important in many areas of physics ranging from lasers to topological insulators, often offering surprising insights into dynamical and structural aspects of the respective system. Here we report on a quantum-nonlinear…

A class of systems exists in which dissipation, external drive and interactions compete and give rise to non equilibrium phases that would not exist without the drive. There, phase transitions could occur without the breaking of any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Giovanni Ferioli , Antoine Glicenstein , Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Antoine Browaeys

We present a theoretical analysis of a novel scheme for optical cooling of particles that does not in principle require a closed optical transition. A tightly confined laser beam interacting with a trapped particle experiences a phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Peter Horak , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

A two-mode single-atom laser is considered, with the aim of generating entanglement in macroscopic light. Two transitions in the four-level gain medium atom independently interact with the two cavity modes, while two other transitions are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kiffner , M. S. Zubairy , J. Evers , C. H. Keitel

We experimentally demonstrate synchronization between two distinct ensembles of cold atoms undergoing steady state superradiance within a single longitudinal and transverse mode of the same optical cavity. The synchronization process is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Joshua M. Weiner , Kevin C. Cox , Justin G. Bohnet , James K. Thompson

We present a scheme to cool the motional state of neutral atoms confined in sites of an optical lattice by immersing the system in a superfluid. The motion of the atoms is damped by the generation of excitations in the superfluid, and under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. J. Daley , P. O. Fedichev , P. Zoller

We demonstrate imaging of neutral atoms via the light scattered during continuous Raman sideband cooling. We detect single atoms trapped in optical tweezers while maintaining a significant motional ground-state fraction. The techniques…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Brian J. Lester , Adam M. Kaufman , Cindy A. Regal

A new class of laser, which harnesses coherence in both light and atoms, is possible with the use of ultra-cold alkaline earth atoms trapped in an optical lattice inside an optical cavity. Different lasing regimes, including superradiance,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Kamanasish Debnath , Yuan Zhang , Klaus Mølmer

Subradiance, i.e. the cooperative inhibition of spontaneous emission by destructive interatomic interference, can be realized in a cold atomic sample confined in a ring cavity and lightened by a two-frequency laser. The atoms, scattering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. M. Cola , D. Bigerni , N. Piovella

Neutral atoms trapped by laser light are amongst the most promising candidates for storing and processing information in a quantum computer or simulator. The application certainly calls for a scalable and flexible scheme for addressing and…

We analyze a scheme to manipulate quantum states of neutral atoms at individual sites of optical lattices using focused laser beams. Spatial distributions of focused laser intensities induce position-dependent energy shifts of hyperfine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chuanwei Zhang , S. L. Rolston , S. Das Sarma

We propose an implementation of the quantum search algorithm of a marked item in an unsorted list of N items by adiabatic passage in a cavity-laser-atom system. We use an ensemble of N identical three-level atoms trapped in a single-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 D. Daems , S. Guérin

This paper reviews the application of optical and UV laser radiation to several topics in low-energy nuclear physics. We consider the laser-induced nuclear anti-Stokes transitions, the laser-assisted and the laser-induced internal…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sergei G. Matinyan

As superconducting quantum processors increase in complexity, techniques to overcome constraints on frequency crowding are needed. The recently developed method of laser-annealing provides an effective post-fabrication method to adjust the…

We realize a laser with a cloud of cold rubidium atoms as gain medium, placed in a low-finesse cavity. Three different regimes of laser emission are observed corresponding respectively to Mollow, Raman and Four Wave Mixing mechanisms. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-30 William Guerin , Franck Michaud , Robin Kaiser

Over the past decade, tremendous progress has been made to extend the tools of laser cooling and trapping to molecules. Those same tools have recently been applied to polyatomic molecules (molecules containing three or more atoms). In this…

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