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We consider a gas of trapped Cooper-paired fermionic atoms which are manipulated by laser light. The laser induces a transition from an internal state with large negative scattering length (superfluid) to one with weaker interactions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. M. Bruun , P. Torma , M. Rodriguez , P. Zoller

By tightly focussing a laser field onto a single cold ion trapped in front of a far-distant dielectric mirror, we could observe a quantum electrodynamic effect whereby the ion behaves as the optical mirror of a Fabry-P\'erot cavity. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. Hétet , L. Slodička , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt

Laser-driven operations are a common approach for engineering one- and two-qubit gates in trapped-ion arrays. Measuring key parameters of these lasers, such as beam sizes, intensities, and polarizations, is central to predicting and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Ilyoung Jung , Frank G. Schroer , Philip Richerme

We propose a new protocol for thr manipulation of a three-level artificial atom in Lambda ($\Lambda$) configuration in the absence of a direct pump coupling. It allows faithful, selective and robust population transfer analogous to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 P. G. Di Stefano , E. Paladino , T. J. Pope , G. Falci

We introduce a method for shaping a cold atom cloud using a vortex laser beam with a polarization singularity at its center, which creates a point of vanishing intensity. Exploiting this feature we experimentally demonstrate two different…

The photon statistics of the light emitted from an atomic ensemble into a single field mode of an optical cavity is investigated as a function of the number of atoms. The light is produced in a Raman transition driven by a pump laser and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 M. Hennrich , A. Kuhn , G. Rempe

We develop a complete theoretical description of photoassociative Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) near a Feshbach resonance in a thermal atomic gas. We show that it is possible to use low intensity laser pulses to directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elena Kuznetsova , Susanne F. Yelin , Marko Gacesa , Philippe Pellegrini , Robin Côté

We review experimental progress on atom lasers out-coupled from Bose-Einstein condensates, and consider the properties of such beams in the context of precision inertial sensing. The atom laser is the matter-wave analog of the optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. P. Robins , P. A. Altin , J. E. Debs , J. D. Close

We study both numerically and analytically the possibility of using an adiabatic passage control method to construct a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) for Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the time domain, in exact one-to-one…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Choi , D. Stromberg , B. Sundaram

We show how lasers may create fields which couple to neutral atoms in the same way that the electromagnetic fields couple to charged particles. These fields are needed for using neutral atoms as an analog quantum computer for simulating the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Erich J. Mueller

The paper offers a discrete thermodynamic model of lasers. Laser is an open system; its equilibrium is based on a balance of two thermodynamic forces, one related to the incoming pumping power and another to the emitted light. The basic…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

A natural approach to measure the time of arrival of an atom at a spatial region is to illuminate this region with a laser and detect the first fluorescence photons produced by the excitation of the atom and subsequent decay. We investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Damborenea , I. L. Egusquiza , G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga

We provide a theoretical analysis for a recently demonstrated cooling method. Two-level particles undergo successive adiabatic transfers upon interaction with counter-propagating laser beams that are repeatedly swept over the transition…

We propose the application of laser cooling to a number of transition-metal atoms, allowing numerous bosonic and fermionic atomic gases to be cooled to ultra-low temperatures. The non-zero electron orbital angular momentum of these atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Scott Eustice , Kayleigh Cassella , Dan Stamper-Kurn

Traditional lasers function using resonant cavities, in which the round-trip optical path is exactly equal to an integer multiple of the intracavity wavelengths to constructively enhance the spontaneous emission rate. By taking advantage of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Tiantian Shi , Duo Pan , Jingbiao Chen

We report generation of a new quantum interference effect in spontaneous emission from a resonantly driven system of two identical two-level atoms due to the spatial variation of the laser phase at the positions of the atoms. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

We observe the buildup of a frequency-shifted reverse light field in a unidirectionally pumped high-$Q$ optical ring cavity serving as a dipole trap for cold atoms. This effect is enhanced and a steady state is reached, if via an optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Kruse , C. von Cube , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

We describe an optical bench in which we lock the relative frequencies or phases of a set of three lasers in order to use them in a cold atoms interferometry experiment. As a new feature, the same two lasers serve alternately to cool atoms…

We examine the properties of an atom laser produced by outcoupling from a Bose-Einstein condensate with squeezed light. We model the multimode dynamics of the output field and show that a significant amount of squeezing can be transfered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Haine , J. J. Hope

We consider theoretically ultracold interacting bosonic atoms confined to quasi-one-dimensional ladder structures formed by optical lattices and coupled to the field of an optical cavity. The atoms can collect a spatial phase imprint during…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath