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The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox was presented as an argument that quantum mechanics is an incomplete description of physical reality. However, the premises on which the argument is based are falsifiable by Bell experiments. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 C. McGuigan , R. Y. Teh , P. D. Drummond , M. D Reid

Mainstream interpretations of quantum theory maintain that violations of the Bell inequalities deny at least either realism or Einstein locality. Here we investigate the premises of the Bell-type inequalities by returning to earlier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 K. Hess , K. Michielsen , H. De Raedt

A simple nonlocal mechanism for Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations inspired by Bell's conjecture (according to which "behind the scenes something is going faster than light") is suggested, and an experimental test is proposed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Luiz Carlos Ryff

The failure of Einstein's co-authored "EPR" attempt to show the incompleteness of quantum theory is demonstrated directly for spatial degrees of freedom using only elementary notions. A GHZ construction is realized in the position…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 John D. Norton

Although Bohr's reply to the EPR argument is supposed to be a watershed moment in the development of his philosophy of quantum theory, it is difficult to find a clear statement of the reply's philosophical point. Moreover, some have claimed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson , Rob Clifton

We analyse two classes of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)-steering inequalities, the violation of which can be used to demonstrate EPR-steering with an entangled two-qubit Werner state: linear inequalities and quadratic inequalities. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 David A. Evans , Eric G. Cavalcanti , Howard M. Wiseman

Entanglement is the defining feature of quantum mechanics, and understanding the phenomenon is essential at the foundational level and for future progress in quantum technology. The concept of steering was introduced in 1935 by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 D. J. Saunders , S. J. Jones , H. M. Wiseman , G. J. Pryde

I criticize the widely-defended view that the quantum measurement problem is an example of underdetermination of theory by evidence: more specifically, the view that the unmodified, unitary quantum formalism (interpreted following Everett)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 David Wallace

In the derivation of Bell's inequalities, probability distribution is supposed to be a function of only hidden variable. We point out that the true implication of the probability distribution of Bell's correlation function is the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Hai-Long Zhao

In this talk I present a simple derivation of an old result of Kochen and Specker, which is apparently unrelated to the famous work of Bell on hidden variables, but is presumably equally important. Kochen and Specker showed in 1967 that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Norbert Straumann

Based on his extension of the classical argument of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, Schr\"odinger observed that, in certain quantum states associated with pairs of particles that can be far away from one another, the result of the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Jean Bricmont , Sheldon Goldstein , Douglas Hemmick

About twenty years ago, we proposed the mathematical formulation of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and further, we concluded that Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and EPR-paradox are not contradictory. This is true, however we now…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Shiro Ishikawa

We argue that for the proof of Bell's theorem no assumptions about realism or free will are necessary. The key formula \[E(AB|a,b) = \int A(a,b,\lambda)B(a,b,\lambda)\rho(\lambda) d\lambda\] follows from the logic of plausible reasoning…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 I. Schmelzer

We give a simple non-mathematical explanation of Bell's inequality. Using the inequality, we show how the results of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments violate the principle of strong locality, also known as local causality. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Mark G. Alford

Errors in Eberly's derivation of several Bell inequalities are pointed out: (1) it is based on an equation that is incorrect; (2) it uses neither two-particle states nor locality to derive Bell's inequalities and; (3) it does not use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Luiz Carlos Ryff

We address the basic meaning of apparent contradictions of quantum theory and probability frameworks as expressed by Bell's inequalities. We show that these contradictions have their origin in the incomplete considerations of the premisses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Hans De Raedt , Karl Hess , Kristel Michielsen

Certification and quantification of correlations for multipartite states of quantum systems appear to be a central task in quantum information theory. We give here a unitary quantum-mechanical perspective of both entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

A thought experiment, proposed by Karl Popper, which has been experimentally realized recently, is critically examined. A basic flaw in Popper's argument which has also been prevailing in subsequent debates, is pointed out. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tabish Qureshi

The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them are reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the E\"otv\"os experiment, tests of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Clifford M. Will

In a brief article [1], Seife refers to works by Einstein and Schroedinger and concludes that there is a relentless murmur of confusion underneath the chorus of praise for quantum theory. It is noteworthy that a "murmur" is not necessarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Elias P. Gyftopoulos