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Bipartite correlations generated by non-signalling physical systems that admit a finite-dimensional local quantum description cannot exceed the quantum limits, i.e., they can always be interpreted as distant measurements of a bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tom Cooney , Marius Junge , Miguel Navascues , David Perez-Garcia , Ignacio Villanueva

We propose constructive approaches for the optimization of binary classical communication over a general noisy qubit quantum channel, for both the error probability and the classical capacity functionals. After showing that the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Nicola Dalla Pozza , Nicola Laurenti , Francesco Ticozzi

Suppose Alice and Bob share a maximally entangled state of any finite dimension and each perform two-outcome measurements on the respective part of the state. It is known, due to the recent result of Regev and Toner, that if a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Vértesi , E. Bene

Quantum entanglement is an indispensable resource for many significant quantum information processing tasks. However, because of the noise in quantum channels, it is difficult to distribute quantum entanglement over a long distance in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Zhaofeng Su , Ji Guan , Lvzhou Li

Teleportation is the most widely discussed application of the basic principles of quantum mechanics. Fundamentally, this process describes the transmission of information, which involves transport of neither matter nor energy. The implicit…

Two dual questions in quantum information theory are to determine the communication cost of simulating a bipartite unitary gate, and to determine their communication capacities. We present a bipartite unitary gate with two surprising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Aram W. Harrow , Debbie W. Leung

We analyze implementations of bipartite unitaries by means of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) assisted by shared entanglement. We employ concepts and techniques developed in quantum Shannon theory to study an asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

Entanglement has the ability to enhance the transmission of classical information over a quantum channel. However, fully harvesting this advantage typically requires complex entangling measurements, which are challenging to implement and…

Entanglement appears in two different ways in quantum mechanics, namely as a property of states and as a property of measurement outcomes in joint measurements. By combining these two aspects of entanglement, it is possible to generate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Nicolas Brunner , Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin , Denis Rosset

We study the problem of transmission of classical messages through a quantum channel in several network scenarios in the one-shot setting. We consider both the entanglement assisted and unassisted cases for the point to point quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Anurag Anshu , Rahul Jain , Naqueeb Ahmad Warsi

We provide a method of designing protocols for implementing multipartite quantum measurements when the parties are restricted to local operations and classical communication (LOCC). For each finite integer number of rounds, $r$, the method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Scott M. Cohen

For two non-communicating parties, quantum theory can give rise to probability distributions of outcomes that no local classical model can reproduce without communication. However, in the case of two-dimensional systems ($d=2$), it is known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Mani Zartab , Giulio Gasbarri , Gael Sentís , Ramon Muñoz-Tapia

This paper considers a problem of quantum communication between parties that are connected through a network of quantum channels. The model in this paper assumes that there is no prior entanglement shared among any of the parties, but that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Hirotada Kobayashi , Francois Le Gall , Harumichi Nishimura , Martin Roetteler

In this thesis, we are interested in the limits of quantum communication with and without entanglement, and with and without noise assumptions on the communication setup. When a sender and a receiver are connected by a communication line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Paula Belzig

We provide a unified framework for nonsignalling quantum and classical multipartite correlations, allowing all to be written as the trace of some local (quantum) measurements multiplied by an operator. The properties of this operator define…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Acín , R. Augusiak , D. Cavalcanti , C. Hadley , J. K. Korbicz , M. Lewenstein , Ll. Masanes , M. Piani

We prove a necessary condition that a quantum channel on a multipartite system may be approximated arbitrarily closely using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We then extend those arguments to obtain a condition that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Scott M. Cohen

After carrying out a protocol for quantum key agreement over a noisy quantum channel, the parties Alice and Bob must process the raw key in order to end up with identical keys about which the adversary has virtually no information. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 N. Gisin , S. Wolf

If we want to transform the quantum state of a system to another using local measurement processes, what is the probability of success? This probability is bounded by quantifying entanglement in both the states. In this paper, we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Abhijit Gadde , Shraiyance Jain , Harshal Kulkarni

We investigate dense coding by imposing various locality restrictions to our decoder by employing the resource theory of asymmetry framework. In this task, the sender Alice and the receiver Bob share an entangled state. She encodes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi , Kun Wang

A process of preparation, transmission and subsequent projective measurement of a qubit can be simulated by a classical model with only two bits of communication and some amount of shared randomness. However no model for n qubits with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Alberto Montina