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We demonstrate that the quantum communication between two parties can be significantly improved if the receiver is allowed to store the received signals in a quantum memory before decoding them. In the limit of an infinite memory, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vittorio Giovannetti , Daniel Burgarth

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental primitive in quantum statistics where one has to correctly identify the state of a system that is in one of two possible known states. A programmable discrimination machine performs this task…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Sentís , E. Bagan , J. Calsamiglia , R. Munoz-Tapia

The optimal N to M ($M>N$) quantum cloning machines for the d-level system are presented. The unitary cloning transformations achieve the bound of the fidelity.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Heng Fan , Keiji Matsumoto , Miki Wadati

The no-cloning theorem is a cornerstone of quantum cryptography. Here we generalize and rederive in a unified framework various upper bounds on the maximum achievable fidelity of probabilistic and deterministic cloning machines. Building on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Yanglin Hu , Marco Tomamichel

We propose a quantum secret sharing scheme between $m$-party and $n$-party using three conjugate bases, i.e. six states. A sequence of single photons, each of which is prepared in one of the six states, is used directly to encode classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ting Gao , Feng-Li Yan , You-Cheng Li

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new graphic representation of quantum states by means of a specific application: the analysis of two models of quantum copying machines. The graphic representation by diagrams of states offers a clear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sara Felloni , Giuliano Strini

Although perfect copying of an unknown quantum state is not possible, approximate cloning is possible in quantum mechanics. Quantum telecloning is a variant of approximate quantum cloning which uses quantum teleportation to allow for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Elijah Pelofske , Andreas Bärtschi , Stephan Eidenbenz

We investigate the cases where a set $S$ of states $\{\ket{\psi_i} \}$ cannot be cloned by itself, but is clonable with the help of another system prepared in state $\hat{\rho}_i$. When $S$ is pair-wise nonorthogonal, it is known that one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koji Azuma , Masato Koashi , Hosho Katsura , Nobuyuki Imoto

We consider a quantum state shared between many distant locations, and define a quantum information processing primitive, state merging, that optimally merges the state into one location. As announced in [Horodecki, Oppenheim, Winter,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Michal Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

After a brief introduction to the quantum no-cloning theorem and its link with the linearity and causality of quantum mechanics, the concept of quantum cloning machines is sketched, following, whenever possible, the chronology of the main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Nicolas J. Cerf , Jaromir Fiurasek

In this article, we propose a general principle of quantum interference for quantum system, and based on this we propose a new type of computing machine, the duality computer, that may outperform in principle both classical computer and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gui Lu Long

In this article we extend results from our previous work [Bendersky, de la Torre, Senno, Figueira and Ac\'in, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 230406 (2016)] by providing a protocol to distinguish in finite time and with arbitrarily high success…

We study the mapping which occurs when a single qubit in an arbitrary state interacts with another qubit in a given, fixed state resulting in some unitary transformation on the two qubit system which, in effect, makes two copies of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chi-Sheng Niu , Robert B. Griffiths

We propose an experiment where a photon is first cloned by stimulated parametric down-conversion, making many (imperfect) copies, and then the cloning transformation is inverted, regenerating the original photon while destroying the copies.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Sadegh Raeisi , Wolfgang Tittel , Christoph Simon

We construct a quantum machine which, by using asymmetric cloner, deals with disentangling and broadcasting entanglement in a single unitary evolution. The attainable maximum value of the scaling parameter $s$ for disentangling is identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yafei Yu , Jian Feng , Xiaoqing Zhou , Mingsheng Zhan

Consider a fixed universe of $N=2^n$ elements and the uniform distribution over elements of some subset of size $K$. Given samples from this distribution, the task of complement sampling is to provide a sample from the complementary subset.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Marcello Benedetti , Harry Buhrman , Jordi Weggemans

A quantum telecloning process combining quantum teleportation and optimal quantum cloning from one input to M outputs is presented. The scheme relies on the establishment of particular multiparticle entangled states, which function as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 M. Murao , D. Jonathan , M. B. Plenio , V. Vedral

We propose a scheme for continuous-variable telecloning with phase-conjugate inputs (PCI). Two cases of PCI telecloning are considered. The first case is where PCI telecloning produces $M$ clones nonlocally and $M$ anticlones locally, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jing Zhang , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng , Peter van Loock

Quantum cloning is a fundamental protocol of quantum information theory. Perfect universal quantum cloning is prohibited by the laws of quantum mechanics, only imperfect copies being reachable. Symmetric quantum cloning is concerned with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini , Denis Rochette

Measuring the state of quantum computers is a highly non-trivial task, with implications for virtually all quantum algorithms. We propose a novel scheme where identical copies of a quantum state are measured jointly so that all Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Rick P. A. Simon , Zheng Shi , Charlie Nation , Andrew Jena , Luca Dellantonio