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As one of the most intriguing intrinsic properties of quantum world, quantum superposition provokes great interests in its own generation. Oszmaniec [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 110403 (2016)] have proven that though a universal quantum machine…

We report an experimental realization of both optimal asymmetric cloning and telecloning of single photons by making use of partial teleportation of an unknown state. In the experiment, we demonstrate that, conditioned on the success of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi Zhao , An-Ning Zhang , Xiao-Qi Zhou , Yu-Ao Chen , Chao-Yang Lu , Anders Karlsson , Jian-Wei Pan

Bu\v{z}ek and Hillery proposed a universal quantum-copying machine (UQCM) (i.e., transformation) to analyze the possibility of cloning arbitrary states. The UQCM copies quantum-mechanical states with the quality of its output does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heng Fan , Xiang-Bin Wang , Keiji Matsumoto

No process in nature can perfectly clone an arbitrary quantum state. But is it possible to engineer processes that replicate quantum information with vanishingly small error? Here we demonstrate the possibility of probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Giulio Chiribella , Yuxiang Yang , Andrew Chi-Chih Yao

Two-way quantum computers (2WQC) are proposed extension of standard 1WQC: adding conjugated state preparation operation $\langle 0|$ similar to postselection $|0\ra \langle 0|$, by performing a process which from perspective of CPT symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Mah Noor , Jarek Duda

A generalized universal quantum cloning machine is proposed which allows the input to be arbitrary states in symmetric subspace. And it reduces to the universal quantum cloning machine (UQCM) if the input are identical pure states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heng Fan , Keiji Matsumoto , Xiang-Bin Wang , Hiroshi Imai , Miki Wadati

After the appearance of the no-cloning theorem, approximate quantum cloning machines (QCMs) have become one of the most well-studied subject in quantum information theory. Among several measures to quantify the performance of a QCM,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Chloe Kim , Eric Chitambar

Here we describe a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiment that uses a three qubit NMR device to implement the one to two approximate quantum cloning network of Buzek et al.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Cummins , C. Jones , A. Furze , N. F. Soffe , M. Mosca , J. M. Peach , J. A. Jones

Coherent Ising Machines (CIMs) have emerged as a hybrid form of quantum computing devices designed to solve NP-complete problems, offering an exciting opportunity for discovering optimal solutions. Despite challenges such as susceptibility…

It is known that no quantum process can produce a predetermined superposition of unknown arbitrary states. It has already been shown that with some partial information about the states, one can produce with some probability such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Mina Doosti , Farzad Kianvash , Vahid Karimipour

The inherent limitations of physical processes prevent the copying of arbitrary quantum states. Furthermore, even if we only aim to clone two distinct quantum states, it remains impossible unless they are mutually orthogonal. To overcome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Zhi-Hao Bi , Jing-Tao Qiu , Xiao-Dong Yu

Following the work of Niu and Griffiths, in \emph{Phys.Rev.A 58, 4377(1998)}, we shall investigate the problem, how to design the optimal quantum cloning machines (QCMs) for qubit system, with the help of Bloch-sphere representation. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Xiaohua Wu , Fei Wu

We present a unified universal quantum cloning machine, which combines several different existing universal cloning machines together including the asymmetric case. In this unified framework, the identical pure states are projected equally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yi-Nan Wang , Han-Duo Shi , Zhao-Xi Xiong , Li Jing , Xi-Jun Ren , Liang-Zhu Mu , Heng Fan

We propose a quantum cloning machine, which clones a qubit into two clones assuming known modulus of expectation value of Pauli Z-matrix. The process is referred to as the mirror phase-covariant cloning, for which the input state is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Karol Bartkiewicz , Adam Miranowicz , Şahin Kaya Özdemir

We show that in the case of unknown {\em harmonic oscillator coherent states} it is possible to achieve what we call {\it perfect information cloning}. By this we mean that it is still possible to make arbitrary number of copies of a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Pradeep Ganesh

Neural machine translation (NMT) becomes a new approach to machine translation and generates much more fluent results compared to statistical machine translation (SMT). However, SMT is usually better than NMT in translation adequacy. It is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Long Zhou , Wenpeng Hu , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

We show how to implement the optimal Gaussian $N$-to-$M$ cloning with linear optics and homodyne detection. We also show that the Gaussian $N$-to-$M$ cloning of known-phase coherent states can be performed with the fidelity $\sqrt \frac{2 M…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryo Namiki , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

A scheme for optimal Gaussian cloning of optical coherent states is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Its optical realization is based entirely on simple linear optical elements and homodyne detection. The optimality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulrik L. Andersen , Vincent Josse , Gerd Leuchs

Impossibility of cloning and deleting of unknown states are important restrictions on processing of information in the quantum world. On the other hand, a known quantum state can always be cloned or deleted. However if we restrict the class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We derive a lower bound for the optimal fidelity for deterministic cloning a set of n pure states. In connection with states estimation, we obtain a lower bound about average maximum correct states estimation probability.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chuan-Wei Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo