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We present an entanglement criterion for two mode squeezed states which relies on particle counting only. The proposed inequality is optimal for the state under consideration and robust against particle losses up to 2/3. As it does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 Christine A. Muschik , Eugene S. Polzik , J. Ignacio Cirac

Quantum entanglement -- correlations of particles that are stronger than any classical analogue -- is the basis for research on the foundations of quantum mechanics and for practical applications such as quantum networks. Traditionally,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Kai Wang , Zhaohua Hou , Kaiyi Qian , Leizhen Chen , Mario Krenn , Shining Zhu , Xiao-song Ma

We provide a method to describe quantum nonlocality for $n$-qubit systems. By treating the correlation function as an $n$-index tensor, we derive a generalized Bell inequality. Taking generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Dong Ding , Yingqiu He , Fengli Yan , Ting Gao

Entangled systems in experiments may be lost or offline in distributed quantum information processing. This inspires a general problem to characterize quantum operations which result in breaking of entanglement or not. Our goal in this work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Ming-Xing Luo , Shao-Ming Fei

We prove that as conjectured by Ac\'{\i}n et al. [Phys. Rev. A 93, 040102(R) (2016)], two bits of randomness can be certified in a device-independent way from one bit of entanglement using the maximal quantum violation of Gisin's elegant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Ole Andersson , Piotr Badziąg , Irina Dumitru , Adán Cabello

We investigate the scenario where spatially separated parties perform measurements in randomly chosen bases on an N-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. We show that without any alignment of the measurements, the observers will obtain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Joel J. Wallman , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Stephen D. Bartlett

We present a detailed analysis of the Bell measurement scheme proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113603 (2015)] based on a logical qubit using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement of photons. The success probability of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Seung-Woo Lee , Kimin Park , Timothy C. Ralph , Hyunseok Jeong

Entanglement is a key resource for quantum information processing. A widely used tool for detecting entanglement is entanglement witness, where the measurement of the witness operator is guaranteed to be positive for all separable states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Qi Zhao , Gerui Wang , Xiao Yuan , Xiongfeng Ma

The problem of quantum state inference and the concept of quantum entanglement are studied using a non-additive measure in the form of Tsallis entropy indexed by the positive parameter q. The maximum entropy principle associated with this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

In its vast majority entanglement verification is examined either in the complete characterized or totally device independent scenario. The assumptions imposed by these extreme cases are often either too weak or strong for real experiments.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Tobias Moroder , Oleg Gittsovich

An experimental test of Bell's inequality allows ruling out any local-realistic description of nature by measuring correlations between distant systems. While such tests are conceptually simple, there are strict requirements concerning the…

Non-classical correlations between measurement results make entanglement the essence of quantum physics and the main resource for quantum information applications. Surprisingly, there are $n$-particle states which do not exhibit $n$-partite…

Any pure entangled state of two particles violates a Bell inequality for two-particle correlation functions (Gisin's theorem). We show that there exist pure entangled N>2 qubit states that do not violate any Bell inequality for N particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marek Zukowski , Caslav Brukner , Wieslaw Laskowski , Marcin Wiesniak

We relate the notion of entanglement for quantum systems composed of two identical constituents to the impossibility of attributing a complete set of properties to both particles. This implies definite constraints on the mathematical form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

In eliminating the fair sampling assumption, the Greenberger, Horne, Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem is believed to confirm Bell's historic conclusion that local hidden variables are inconsistent with the results of quantum mechanics. The GHZ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Louis Sica

Most of the standard proofs of the Bell theorem are based on the Kolmogorov axioms of probability theory. We show that these proofs contain mathematical steps that cannot be reconciled with the Kolmogorov axioms. Specifically we demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl Hess , Walter Philipp

Bell's theorem reveals contradictions between the predictions of quantum mechanics and the EPR postulates for a pair of particles only in situations involving imperfect statistical correlations. However, with three or more particles,…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Hariharan , J. Samuel , Supurna Sinha

In the regime of weak nonlinearity we present two general feasible schemes. One is an entangler for generating any one of the $n$-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinge (GHZ) states and Bell states. After the interactions with cross-Kerr…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Dong Ding , Fengli Yan

We describe a feasible logic Bell-state analysis protocol by employing the logic entanglement to be the robust concatenated Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (C-GHZ) state. This protocol only uses polarization beam splitters and half-wave plates,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng

Entangled basis measurements play a crucial role in distributing quantum entanglement between parties across a quantum network. In this work, we adopt a semi-device-independent approach that enables the self-testing of n-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Barnik Bhaumik , Sagnik Ray , Debashis Saha