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We find a minimal set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a local procedure that converts a finite pure state into one of a set of possible final states. This result provides a powerful method for obtaining optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Daniel Jonathan , Martin B. Plenio

We propose a scheme for both distilling and quantifying entanglement, applicable to individual copies of an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state. It is realized in a usual two-qubit interferometry with local filtering. Proper filtering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-09 S. -S. B. Lee , H. -S. Sim

Quantum network states are multipartite states built from distributing pairwise entanglement among parties and underpin the paradigm of quantum networks for quantum information processing. In this work we introduce the problem of partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Aitor Balmaseda , Julio I. de Vicente

Entanglement distillation refers to the task of transforming a collection of weakly entangled pairs into fewer highly entangled ones. It is a core ingredient in quantum repeater protocols, needed to transmit entanglement over arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Stephan Waeldchen , Janina Gertis , Earl T. Campbell , Jens Eisert

The potential impact of future quantum networks hinges on high-quality quantum entanglement shared between network nodes. Unavoidable real-world imperfections necessitate means to improve remote entanglement by local quantum operations.…

Entanglement distillation is a fundamental task in quantum information processing. It not only extracts entanglement out of corrupted systems but also leads to protecting systems of interest against intervention with environment. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Jinho Chang , Joonwoo Bae , Younghun Kwon

We introduce a measure of efficiency for the photon subtraction protocol aimed at entanglement concentration on a single copy of bipartite continuous variable state. We then show that iterating the protocol does not lead to higher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 W. Maimaiti , S. Mancini

We introduce a sequence of numerical tests that can determine the entanglement or separability of a state even when there is not enough information to completely determine its density matrix. Given partial information about the state in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Federico M. Spedalieri

We construct an optimal state merging protocol by adapting a recently-discovered optimal entanglement distillation protcol [Renes and Boileau, Phys. Rev. A . 73, 032335 (2008)]. The proof of optimality relies only on directly establishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Jean-Christian Boileau , Joseph M. Renes

In this paper, we study entanglement distillation of multipartite continuous-variable Gaussian entangled states. Following Opatrn\'{y} \emph{et al.}'s photon subtraction (PS) scheme, the probability of successful distillation decreases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Song Yang , XuBo Zou , ShengLi Zhang , Bao-Sen Shi , Peter van Loock , GuangCan Guo

We propose a new protocol of \textit{universal} entanglement concentration, which converts many copies of an \textit{unknown} pure state to an \textit{% exact} maximally entangled state. The yield of the protocol, which is outputted as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Keiji Matsumoto , Masahito Hayashi

It is known that from entangled states that have positive partial transpose it is not possible to distill maximally entangled states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). A long-standing open question is whether maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Lukasz Pankowski , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michal Horodecki , Graeme Smith

Entanglement distillation allows to convert noisy quantum states into singlets, which can in turn be used for various quantum technological tasks, such as quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution. Entanglement dilution is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Marek Miller , Manfredi Scalici , Marco Fellous Asiani , Alexander Streltsov

We demonstrate that local transformations on a composite quantum system can be enhanced in the presence of certain entangled states. These extra states act much like catalysts in a chemical reaction: they allow otherwise impossible local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Daniel Jonathan , Martin B. Plenio

We study the task of entanglement distillation in the one-shot setting under different classes of quantum operations which extend the set of local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Establishing a general formalism which allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Bartosz Regula , Kun Fang , Xin Wang , Mile Gu

In quantum information theory, it is widely believed that entanglement concentration for bipartite pure states is asymptotically reversible. In order to examine this, we give a precise formulation of the problem, and show a trade-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Wataru Kumagai , Masahito Hayashi

Entanglement distribution between distant parties is an essential component to most quantum communication protocols. Unfortunately, decoherence effects such as phase noise in optical fibers are known to demolish entanglement. Iterative…

Particle decays do not constitute a spin ``measurement'' in the quantum-mechanical sense, but still modify the spin state, in particular for an entangled system. We show that for a spin-entangled pair of particles the entanglement of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , J. A. Casas

Driven dissipative steady state entanglement schemes take advantage of coupling to the environment to robustly prepare highly entangled states. We present a scheme for two trapped ions to generate a maximally entangled steady state with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 C. D. B. Bentley , A. R. R. Carvalho , D. Kielpinski , J. J. Hope

There has been much discussion recently regarding entanglement transformations in terms of local filtering operations and whether the optimal entanglement for an arbitrary two-qubit state could be realised. We introduce an experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. T. Thew , W. J. Munro