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We introduce a framework for implementing logic in CSS quantum error correction codes, building on the surgery methods of Cowtan and Burton [CB24]. Our approach offers a systematic methodology for designing and analysing surgery protocols.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Clément Poirson , Joschka Roffe , Robert I. Booth

We give a pair of algorithms that efficiently learn a quantum state prepared by Clifford gates and $O(\log n)$ non-Clifford gates. Specifically, for an $n$-qubit state $|\psi\rangle$ prepared with at most $t$ non-Clifford gates, our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Sabee Grewal , Vishnu Iyer , William Kretschmer , Daniel Liang

This paper proposes and proves security of a QKD protocol which uses two-universal hashing instead of random sampling to estimate the number of bit flip and phase flip errors. This protocol dramatically outperforms previous QKD protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dimiter Ostrev

In this paper we analyze the (im)possibility of the exact distinguishability of orthogonal multipartite entangled states under {\em restricted local operation and classical communication}. Based on this local distinguishability analysis we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ramij Rahaman , Matthew G. Parker

Stabilizer states are a prime resource for a number of applications in quantum information science, such as secret-sharing and measurement-based quantum computation. This motivates us to study the entanglement of noisy stabilizer states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Kenneth Goodenough , Aqil Sajjad , Eneet Kaur , Saikat Guha , Don Towsley

Classical shadows (CS) has recently emerged as an important framework to efficiently predict properties of an unknown quantum state. A common strategy in CS protocols is to parametrize the basis in which one measures the state by a random…

Quantum error-correcting codes with high encoding rate are good candidates for large-scale quantum computers as they use physical qubits more efficiently than codes of the same distance that encode only a few logical qubits. Some logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Theerapat Tansuwannont , Yugo Takada , Keisuke Fujii

We propose and analyze a versatile and efficient multiparameter quantum sensing protocol, which simultaneously estimates many non-commuting and time-dependent signals that are coherently or incoherently coupled to sensing particles. Even in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Wenjie Gong , Bingtian Ye , Daniel Mark , Soonwon Choi

We revisit computationally relaxed locally decodable codes (crLDCs) (Blocki et al., Trans. Inf. Theory '21) and give two new constructions. Our first construction is a Hamming crLDC that is conceptually simpler than prior constructions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Alexander R. Block , Jeremiah Blocki

We employ the compressed sensing (CS) algorithm and a heavily reduced data set to experimentally perform true quantum process tomography (QPT) on an NMR quantum processor. We obtain the estimate of the process matrix $\chi$ corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Akshay Gaikwad , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

Magic state distillation, a process for preparing magic states needed to implement non-Clifford gates fault-tolerantly, plays a crucial role in fault-tolerant quantum computation. Historically, it has been a major bottleneck, leading to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Yutaka Hirano , Keisuke Fujii

A widely-used operation on graphs is local clustering, i.e., extracting a well-characterized community around a seed node without the need to process the whole graph. Recently local motif clustering has been proposed: it looks for a local…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Adil Chhabra , Marcelo Fonseca Faraj , Christian Schulz

Motivated by the recent discovery of a quantum Chernoff theorem for asymptotic state discrimination, we investigate the distinguishability of two bipartite mixed states under the constraint of local operations and classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-16 William Matthews , Andreas Winter

With the advent of practical quantum communication networks drawing closer, there is a growing need for reliable estimation protocols that can efficiently characterize quantum resources with minimum resource overhead requirement. A novel…

We propose a new kind of invariant of multi-party stabilizer states with respect to local Clifford equivalence. These homological invariants are discrete entities defined in terms of the entanglement a state enjoys with respect to arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Klaus Wirthmüller

Online hashing has attracted extensive research attention when facing streaming data. Most online hashing methods, learning binary codes based on pairwise similarities of training instances, fail to capture the semantic relationship, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Mingbao Lin , Rongrong Ji , Shen Chen , Feng Zheng , Xiaoshuai Sun , Baochang Zhang , Liujuan Cao , Guodong Guo , Feiyue Huang

We present an algorithm for performing quantum process tomography on an unknown $n$-qubit unitary $C$ from the Clifford group. Our algorithm uses Bell basis measurements to deterministically learn $C$ with $4n + 3$ queries, which is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Timothy Skaras , Paul Ginsparg

We provide a method for checking indistinguishability of a set of multipartite orthogonal states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). It bases on the principle of nonincreasing of entanglement under LOCC. This method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Karol Horodecki

So far all the proven unconditionally secure prepare and measure protocols for the quantum key distribution(QKD) must solve the very complex problem of decoding the classical CSS code. In the decoding stage, Bob has to compare his string…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Xiang-bin

We explore entanglement as a resource to distinguish locally indistinguishable orthogonal quantum states. Specifically, we consider sets which contain states from an unextendible product basis along with a pure entangled state. We establish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Abhay Srivastav , Saronath Halder