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相关论文: What is "system": some decoherence-theory argument…

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Building software-driven systems that are easily understood becomes a challenge, with their ever-increasing complexity and autonomy. Accordingly, recent research efforts strive to aid in designing explainable systems. Nevertheless, a common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Dimitri Bohlender , Maximilian A. Köhl

A general description of entanglement is suggested as an action realized by an arbitrary operator over given disentangled states. The related entanglement measure is defined. Because of its generality, this definition can be employed for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov

Reference frames are of special importance in physics. They are usually considered to be idealized entities. However, in most situations, e.g. in laboratories, physical processes are described within reference frames constituted by physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Jan Tuziemski

A review of various definitions of "compatibility" expressed in terms of ordinary probability, and a discussion of the occurrence of incompatibility (and the related phenomenon of interference) in non-quantal probabilistic systems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Kirkpatrick

This paper introduces a category theory-based framework to redefine physical computing in light of advancements in quantum computing and non-standard computing systems. By integrating classical definitions within this broader perspective,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Nima Dehghani , Gianluca Caterina

There are many striking phenomena which are attributed to ``quantum coherence''. It is natural to wonder if there are new quantum coherence effects waiting to be discovered which could lead to interesting results and perhaps even practical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andreas Albrecht

The interpretation of the concept of reduced state is a subtle issue that has relevant consequences when the task is the interpretation of quantum mechanics itself. The aim of this paper is to argue that reduced states are not the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Sebastian Fortin , Olimpia Lombardi

We outline the basic questions that are being studied in the theory of entanglement. Following a brief review of some of the main achievements of entanglement theory for finite-dimensional quantum systems such as qubits, we will consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

We propose a new concept of entanglement for quantum systems: entanglement in theory space. This is defined by decomposing a theory into two by an un-gauging procedure. We provide two examples where this newly-introduced entanglement is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-12 Masahito Yamazaki

We present a notion of generalized entanglement which goes beyond the conventional definition based on quantum subsystems. This is accomplished by directly defining entanglement as a property of quantum states relative to a distinguished…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenza Viola , Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma

We consider the claim that decoherence explains the emergence of classicality in quantum systems, and conclude that it does not. We show that, given a randomly chosen universe composed of a variety of subsystems, some of which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Steven Weinstein

In context of efforts of composing category-theoretic and logical methods in the area of knowledge representation we propose the notion of conceptory. We consider intersection/union and other constructions in conceptories as expressive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-10 Osman Bineev

We give a pedagogical introduction to the process of decoherence - the irreversible emergence of classical properties through interaction with the environment. After discussing the general concepts, we present the following examples:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claus Kiefer , Erich Joos

Decoherence may not solve all of the measurement problems of quantum mechanics. It is proposed that a solution to these problems may be to allow that superpositions describe physically real systems in the following sense. Each quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Merriam

Complementarity was originally introduced as a qualitative concept for the discussion of properties of quantum mechanical objects that are classically incompatible. More recently, complementarity has become a \emph{quantitative} relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xinhua Peng , Xiwen Zhu , Dieter Suter , Jiangfeng Du , Maili Liu , Kelin Gao

There are many formalisms to describe quantum decoherence. However, many of them give a non general and ad hoc definition of "pointer basis" or "moving preferred basis", and this fact is a problem for the decoherence program. In this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Mario Castagnino , Sebastian Fortin

Coherence is a familiar concept in physics: It is the driving force behind wavelike phenomena such as the diffraction of light. Moreover, wave-particle duality implies that all quantum objects can exhibit coherence, and this quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brendon W. Lovett , Ahsan Nazir

The relationship between mathematics and physics has long been an area of interest and speculation. Subscribing to the recent definition by Tegmark, we present a mathematical structure involving the only division rings - the real,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Lester C. Welch

Some formulas and speculations are presented relative to integrable systems and quantum mechanics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

It is univocally anticipated that in a theory of quantum gravity, there exist quantum superpositions of semiclassical states of spacetime geometry. Such states could arise for example, from a source mass in a superposition of spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Joshua Foo , Robert B. Mann , Magdalena Zych