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Commutator-based entropic uncertainty relations in multidimensional position and momentum spaces are derived, twofold generalizing previous entropic uncertainty relations for one-mode states. They provide optimal lower bounds and imply the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yichen Huang

The classical model of spinning particle is analyzed in details in two versions - with single spinor and two spinors put on the trajectory. Equations of motion of the first version are easily solvable. The system with two spinors becomes…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Cezary J. Walczyk , Zbigniew Hasiewicz

As a submanifold is embedded into higher dimensional flat space, quantum mechanics gives various embedding quantities, e.g., the geometric momentum and geometric potential, etc. For a particle moving on a two-dimensional sphere or a free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Q. H. Liu

The postulate that coordinate and momentum representations are related to each other by the Fourier transform has been accepted from the beginning of quantum theory by analogy with classical electrodynamics. As a consequence, an inevitable…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Felix M. Lev

The multipartite entangled state $|p,\xi_2,\xi_2,...,\xi_n>$ for the total momentum and relative coordinates of n particles is constructed. The corresponding quantum mechanical operator with respect to the classical transformation $p\to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei , Tong-qiang Song

In this paper, we point out that the 4-vector force acting on a particle is always in the direction orthogonal to the 4-vector velocity of the particle in the 4-dimensional space-time, rather than along the line joining the particle and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

An extremely simple and unified base for physics comes out by starting all over from a single postulate on the common nature of matter and stationary forms of radiation quanta. Basic relativistic, gravitational (G) and quantum mechanical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

We develop an abstract look at linear optical networks from the viewpoint of combinatorics and permanents. In particular we show that calculation of matrix elements of unitarily transformed photonic multi-mode states is intimately linked to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Stefan Scheel

It is shown that an ensemble of particles with tripolar (colour) charges will necessarily cohere in a hierarchy of structures, from simple clusters and strings to complex aggregates and cyclic molecule-like structures. The basic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Yershov

Invoking Maxwell's classical electrodynamics in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of linear and angular momentum exchange…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

By ascribing a complex anticommuting variable $\zeta$ to each basic {\em property} of a field, it is possible to describe all the fundamental particles as combinations of only five $\zeta$ and understand the occurrence of particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Delbourgo

There is a natural equivalence relation on representations of the states of a given quantum system in a Hilbert space, two representations being equivalent iff they are related by a unitary transformation. There are two equivalence classes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert A. Van Wesep

Consider any stationary Schroedinger wave equation (SWE) solution $psi (x)$ for a particle. The corresponding PDF on position QTR{em}{x} of the particle is QTR{em}{p}$_{X}(x)=|psi (x)|^{2}$. There is a classical trajectory QTR{em}{x(t)} for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. Roy Frieden , A. Plastino

Bidirectional transformations (bx) support principled consistency maintenance between data sources. Each data source corresponds to one perspective on a composite system, manifested by operations to 'get' and 'set' a view of the whole from…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Faris Abou-Saleh , James Cheney , Jeremy Gibbons , James McKinna , Perdita Stevens

Unlike a single Carroll particle, a multiparticle Carroll system can move under suitable conditions, as we demonstrate it explicitly for two particles with a momentum-dependent interaction: the center-of-mass remains fixed, however relative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 P. -M. Zhang , H-X. Zeng , P. A. Horvathy

Based on the assumption that the probability density of finding a free particle is independent of position, we infer the form of the eigenfunction for the free particle, $\bra{x} p > = \exp(ipx/\hbar)/\sqrt{2\pi\hbar}$. The canonical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Denys I. Bondar , Robert R. Lompay , Wing-Ki Liu

Dependent symmetries, symmetries that depend on the situation of the subsystem in a larger closed system, are explored by looking at simple examples. This is a new kind of symmetry in the open quantum dynamics of a subsystem Each symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Thomas F. Jordan , San Ha Seo

It is of interest in a variety of contexts, and in particular in the arrival time problem, to consider the quantum state obtained through unitary evolution of an initial state regularly interspersed with periodic projections onto the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. J. Halliwell , J. M. Yearsley

Shift vectors play a central role in nonlinear optics and transport phenomena, where they are usually understood as charge-center shifts associated with transitions between quantum states. Here we show that the same geometric structure can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jiaming Hu , Sudipta Kundu , Zhichao Guo , Joshua J. P. Thompson , Wenbin Li , Hua Wang , Bartomeu Monserrat

A momentum of the photon in a surface plasmon could be hundreds and even thousand times higher as compared to a momentum of a photon in a free space. Such a photon could be scattered on an electron the later being supplied by a notable…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. S. Zuev