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We present a low-depth amplitude encoding method for arbitrary quantum state preparation. Building on the foundation of an existing divide-and-conquer algorithm, we propose a method to disentangle the ancillary qubits from the final state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Roselyn Nmaju , Fiona Speirits , Sarah Croke

In this work, we consider the fundamental task of quantum state certification: given copies of an unknown quantum state $\rho$, test whether it matches some target state $\sigma$ or is $\epsilon$-far from it. For certifying $d$-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Chirag Wadhwa , Sitan Chen

In this paper, we compare two optimization algorithms using full Hessian and approximation Hessian to obtain numerical spherical designs through their variational characterization. Based on the obtained spherical design point sets, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-03 Yuchen Xiao , Xiaosheng Zhuang

Schur-Weyl duality is a powerful tool in representation theory which has many applications to quantum information theory. We provide a generalization of this duality and demonstrate some of its applications. In particular, we use it to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

We provide optimal measurement schemes for estimating relative parameters of the quantum state of a pair of spin systems. We prove that the optimal measurements are joint measurements on the pair of systems, meaning that they cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Terry Rudolph , Robert W. Spekkens

An optimal estimator of quantum states based on a modified Kalman Filter is presented in this work. Such estimator acts after state measurement, allowing to obtain an optimal estimation of quantum state resulting in the output of any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Mario Mastriani

We present two quantum interior point methods for semidefinite optimization problems, building on recent advances in quantum linear system algorithms. The first scheme, more similar to a classical solution algorithm, computes an inexact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Brandon Augustino , Giacomo Nannicini , Tamás Terlaky , Luis F. Zuluaga

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 170502 (2018)], Pallister et al. proposed an optimal strategy to verify non-maximally entangled two-qubit pure states under the constraint that the accessible measurements being locally projective and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Kun Wang , Masahito Hayashi

Satellite image acquisition scheduling is a problem that is omnipresent in the earth observation field; its goal is to find the optimal subset of images to be taken during a given orbit pass under a set of constraints. This problem, which…

Quantum technologies exploit entanglement to enhance various tasks beyond their classical limits including computation, communication and measurements. Quantum metrology aims to increase the precision of a measured quantity that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Bálint Koczor , Suguru Endo , Tyson Jones , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon C. Benjamin

We construct $\varepsilon$-approximate unitary $k$-designs on $n$ qubits in circuit depth $O(\log k \log \log n k / \varepsilon)$. The depth is exponentially improved over all known results in all three parameters $n$, $k$, $\varepsilon$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Laura Cui , Thomas Schuster , Fernando Brandao , Hsin-Yuan Huang

An entangled state is said to be $m$-uniform if the reduced density matrix of any $m$ qubits is maximally mixed. This is intimately linked to pure quantum error correction codes (QECCs), which allow not only to correct errors, but also to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Sowrabh Sudevan , Daniel Azses , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Eran Sela , Sourin Das

Optimal and finite positive operator valued measurements on a finite number $N$ of identically prepared systems have been presented recently. With physical realization in mind we propose here optimal and minimal generalized quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. I. Latorre , P. Pascual , R. Tarrach

In this paper, we estimate the errors of Gaussian transformations implemented using one-way quantum computations on cluster states of various configurations. From all possible cluster state configurations, we choose those that give the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 S. B. Korolev , T. Yu. Golubeva , Yu. M. Golubev

We investigate generalized measurements, based on positive-operator-valued measures, and von Neumann measurements for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that occur with given prior probabilities. In particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

Quantum ensemble systems arise in a variety of applications, including NMR spectroscopy and robust quantum control. While their theoretical properties have been extensively studied, relatively little attention has been given to the explicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-25 Ruikang Liang , Gong Cheng

$E$-optimal experimental designs for a second-order response surface model with $k\geq1$ predictors are investigated. If the design space is the $k$-dimensional unit cube, Galil and Kiefer [J. Statist. Plann. Inference 1 (1977a) 121-132]…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-01 Holger Dette , Yuri Grigoriev

We show that thresholds for fault-tolerant quantum computation are solely determined by the quality of single-system operations if one allows for d-dimensional systems with $8 \leq d \leq 32$. Each system serves to store one logical qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

Starting from a simple estimation problem, here we propose a general approach for decoding quantum measurements from the perspective of information extraction. By virtue of the estimation fidelity only, we provide surprisingly simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Huangjun Zhu

Unitary estimation is the task to estimate an unknown unitary operator $U\in\mathrm{SU}(d)$ with $n$ queries to the corresponding unitary operation, and its accuracy is evaluated by an estimation fidelity. We show that the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Satoshi Yoshida , Hironobu Yoshida , Mio Murao