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When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the statistics of the second one, which is known as measurement back-action. We introduce, and push to its theoretical and…

The act of measurement bridges the quantum and classical worlds by projecting a superposition of possible states into a single, albeit probabilistic, outcome. The time-scale of this "instantaneous" process can be stretched using weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 R. Vijay , C. Macklin , D. H. Slichter , S. J. Weber , K. W. Murch , R. Naik , A. N. Korotkov , I. Siddiqi

Precisely characterizing and controlling realistic open quantum systems is one of the most challenging and exciting frontiers in quantum sciences and technologies. In this Letter, we present methods of approximately computing reachable sets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Jun Li , Dawei Lu , Zhihuang Luo , Raymond Laflamme , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

Polarization-encoded spin-photon interfaces constitute promising candidates for the development of stationary nodes used as photon receivers, for quantum communication and distributed quantum computing. Here we introduce a time-resolved…

We examine the results of the paper "Precision metrology using weak measurements", [Zhang, Datta, and Walmsley, arXiv:1310.5302] from a quantum state discrimination point of view. The Heisenberg scaling of the photon number for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Andrew N. Jordan , Jeff Tollaksen , James E. Troupe , Justin Dressel , Yakir Aharonov

Spin squeezing provides crucial quantum resource for quantum metrology and quantum information science. Here we propose that one axis-twisted (OAT) spin squeezing can be generated from free evolution under a general coupled-spin model with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Yanzhen Wang , Xuanchen Zhang , Yong-Chun Liu

We quantify the geometric measure of entanglement in terms of mean values of observables of entangled system. For pure states we find the relation of geometric measure of entanglement with the mean value of spin one-half for the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 A. M. Frydryszak , M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

We construct a finite spin-1/2 chain model (quantum domino) interacting with a Fermi field, capable of emitting a scalar fermion from the last spin in the chain. The chain with dynamics gradually reversing the neighbouring spins emits…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Pavel Bóna , Michal Širaň

Quantum measurement is a dynamical process of an apparatus coupled to a test system. Ideal measurement of the $z$-component of a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ ($s_z=\pm\frac{1}{2}$) has been modeled by the Curie-Weiss model for quantum measurement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

We describe a measurement-and-feedback technique to deterministically prepare low-entropy states of atomic spin ensembles. Using quantum non-demolition measurement and incoherent optical feedback, we drive arbitrary states in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 N. Behbood , M. Napolitano , G. Colangelo , F. Martin Ciurana , R. J. Sewell , 1 , M. W. Mitchell

A transverse magnetic field is used to scan the diagonal and off-diagonal susceptibility of the uniaxial quantum magnet, $\text{LiHo}_{0.045}\text{Y}_{0.955}\text{F}_4$. Clusters of strongly-coupled spins act as the primary source for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-02 D. M. Silevitch , C. M. S. Gannarelli , A. J. Fisher , G. Aeppli , T. F. Rosenbaum

Quantum measurement is a basic tool to manifest intrinsic quantum effects from fundamental tests to quantum information applications. While a measurement is typically performed to gain information on a quantum state, its role in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Seung-Woo Lee , Jaewan Kim , Hyunchul Nha

It has been recently proved that a quantum jump may be reversed by a unitary process provided the initial state is restricted by some conditions. The application of such processes for preventing decoherence, for example in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael B. Mensky

Quantum spin networks having engineered geometries and interactions are eagerly pursued for quantum simulation and access to emergent quantum phenomena such as spin liquids. Spin-1/2 centers are particularly desirable because they readily…

We experimentally demonstrate a weak measurement and measurement reversal-based scheme to ameliorate the effects of decoherence due to amplitude damping, on an NMR quantum processor. The weak measurement and measurement reversal processes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Gayatri Singh , Akshay Gaikwad , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We formulate an algorithm to lower bound the fidelity between quantum many-body states only from partial information, such as the one accessible by few-body observables. Our method is especially tailored to permutationally invariant states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Matteo Fadel , Albert Aloy , Jordi Tura

The one-dimensional transverse Ising model is a paradigmatic example of quantum criticality. In spin-orbit coupled systems, however, effective Ising interactions arise alongside bond-dependent couplings such as Kitaev ($K$) and $\Gamma$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mandev Bhullar , Philip Richard , Hae-Young Kee

We consider the evolution of a spin 1/2 (qubit) under the simultaneous continuous measurement of three non-commuting qubit operators sigma_x, sigma_y, sigma_z. For identical ideal detectors the qubit state evolves by approaching a pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Rusko Ruskov , Alexander N. Korotkov , Klaus Mølmer

Cloning of observables, unlike standard cloning of states, aims at copying the information encoded in the statistics of a class of observables rather then on quantum states themselves. In such a process the emphasis is on the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Alessandro Ferraro , Matteo G A Paris

We set up a real-time path integral to study the evolution of quantum systems driven in real-time completely by the coupling of the system to the environment. For specifically chosen interactions, this can be interpreted as measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Debasish Banerjee , Florian Hebenstreit , Fu-Jiun Jiang , Mark Kon , Uwe-Jens Wiese