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Given an ensemble of mixed qubit states, it is possible to increase the purity of the constituent states using a procedure known as state purification. The reverse operation, which we refer to as dilution, reduces the level of purity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Peter Bowles , Madalin Guta , Gerardo Adesso

We introduce a technique that allows one to connect any two arbitrary (pure or mixed) superposition states of an N-state quantum system. The proposed solution to this inverse quantum mechanical problem is analytical, exact, and very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. A. Ivanov , B. T. Torosov , N. V. Vitanov

We analyse the use of entangled states to perform quantum computations non locally among distant nodes in a quantum network. The complexity associated with the generation of multiparticle entangled states is quantified in terms of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. I. Cirac , A. Ekert , S. F. Huelga , C. Macchiavello

We state a quantum version of Bayes's rule for statistical inference and give a simple general derivation within the framework of generalized measurements. The rule can be applied to measurements on N copies of a system if the initial state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruediger Schack , Todd A. Brun , Carlton M. Caves

We propose channel matrices by using unfolding matrices from their reduced density matrices. These channel matrices can be a criterion for a channel whether the channel can teleport or not any qubit state. We consider a special case,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Bayu D. Hatmoko , Agus Purwanto , Bintoro Subagyo , Rafika Rahmawati

We investigate the usefulness of different classes of genuine quadripartite entangled states as quantum resources for teleportation and superdense coding. We examine the possibility of teleporting unknown one, two and three qubit states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Pradhan , Pankaj Agrawal , A. K. Pati

Any physical transformation that equally distributes quantum information over a large number M of users can be approximated by a classical broadcasting of measurement outcomes. The accuracy of the approximation is at least of the order 1/M.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano

It is known that unambiguous discrimination among non-orthogonal but linearly independent quantum states is possible with a certain probability of success. Here, we consider a variant of that problem. Instead of discriminating among all of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuqing Sun , Janos A. Bergou , Mark Hillery

We consider the separability of various joint states for N qutrits. We derive two results: (i) the separability condition for a two-qutrit state that is a mixture of the maximally mixed state and a maximally entangled state (such a state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlton M. Caves , Gerard J. Milburn

We study the estimation of the overlap between two unknown pure quantum states of a finite dimensional system, given $M$ and $N$ copies of each type. This is a fundamental primitive in quantum information processing that is commonly…

Different ensembles of quantum states can have the same average nonpure state. Distinguishing between such constructions, via different mixing procedures of the same nonpure quantum state, is known to entail signaling. In parallel,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Chirag Srivastava , Sreetama Das , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We analyze the class of single qubit channels with the environment modeled by a one-qubit mixed state. The set of affine transformations for this class of channels is computed analytically, employing the canonical form for the two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Geetu Narang , Arvind

In this article, we find a theorem that gives a relation between the maximal fidelity of teleportation and the concurrence of the inseparable $X$ state used as a quantum channel in this process. Furthermore, we evaluate the concurrence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Iulia Ghiu , Catalina Cirneci , George Alexandru Nemnes

We discuss the problem of transfering a qubit from Alice to Bob using a noisy quantum channel and only finite resources. As the basic protocol for the transfer we apply quantum teleportation. It turns out that for a certain quality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dietmar G. Fischer , Holger Mack , Matthias Freyberger

The goal of qubit purification is to combine multiple noisy copies of an unknown pure quantum state to obtain one or more copies that are closer to the pure state. We show that a simple protocol based solely on random SWAP tests achieves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Shrigyan Brahmachari , Austin Hulse , Henry D. Pfister , Iman Marvian

Quantum mechanics put restriction on performing some task which we can do classically. One such restriction is that we cannot copy an arbitrary quantum state. This is known as No-cloning theorem. Although quantum mechanics forbid us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Satyabrata Adhikari

In this article we extend results from our previous work [Bendersky, de la Torre, Senno, Figueira and Ac\'in, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 230406 (2016)] by providing a protocol to distinguish in finite time and with arbitrarily high success…

We give a proof of impossibility of probabilistic exact $1\to 2$ cloning of any three different states of a qubit. The simplicity of the proof is due to the use of a surprising result of remote state preparation [M.-Yong Ye, Y.-Sheng Zhang…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar , Samir Kunkri , Anirban Roy

We investigate the unambiguous comparison of quantum states in a scenario that is more general than the one that was originally suggested by Barnett et al. First, we find the optimal solution for the comparison of two states taken from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , D. Bruss

Complementarity have been an intriguing feature of physical systems for a long time. In this work we establish a new kind of complimentary relations in the frame work of quantum information processing tasks. In broadcasting of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jaya Chaubey , Sourav Chatterjee , Indranil Chakrabarty