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We extend the concept of probabilistic unambiguous discrimination of quantum states to quantum state estimation. We consider a scenario where the measurement device can output either an estimate of the unknown input state or an inconclusive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaromir Fiurasek

We present two optimal methods of teleporting an unknown qubit using any pure entangled state. We also discuss how such methods can also have succesful application in quantum secret sharing with pure multipartite entangled states.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

In this paper, we discuss the problem of determining whether a quantum system is in a pure state, or in a mixed state. We apply two strategies to settle this problem: the unambiguous discrimination and the maximum confidence discrimination.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chi Zhang , Guoming Wang , Mingsheng Ying

We provide a class of six-qubit states for three-qubit perfect teleportation. These states include the six-qubit cluster states as a special class. We generalize this class of six-qubit states to 2n-qubit pure states for n-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ming-Jing Zhao , Zong-Guo Li , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

We show how to decompose any density matrix of the simplest binary composite systems, whether separable or not, in terms of only product vectors. We determine for all cases the minimal number of product vectors needed for such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anna Sanpera , Rolf Tarrach , Guifre Vidal

Quantum masking is a special type of secret sharing in which some information gets reversibly distributed into a multipartite system, leaving the original information inaccessible to each subsystem. This paper proposes a dynamical extension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Anna Honeycutt , Hailey Murray , Eric Chitambar

We study a coarse-graining map arising from incomplete and imperfect addressing of particles in a multipartite quantum system. In its simplest form, corresponding to a two-qubit state, the resulting channel produces a convex mixture of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 K. Uriostegui , C. Pineda , C. Chryssomalakos , V. Rascón Barajas , I. Vázquez Mota

We discuss the "partial" quantum cloning of the pure two-partite states, when the "part" of initial state related to the one qubit is copied only. The same approach gives the possibility to design the quantum copying machine for the mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 A. Ya. Kazakov

The preparation of quantum states lies at the foundation in the quantum information processing. The convex mixing of some existing quantum states is one of the effective candidate. In this paper, we mainly study how a target quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Li-qiang Zhang , Deng-hui Yu , Chang-shui Yu

Masking of quantum information spreads it over nonlocal correlations and hides it from the subsystems. It is known that no operation can simultaneously mask all pure states [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 230501 (2018)], so in what sense is quantum…

In this thesis we study the problem of unambiguously discriminating two mixed quantum states. We first present reduction theorems for optimal unambiguous discrimination of two generic density matrices. We show that this problem can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Raynal

We present a general scheme for implementing bi-directional quantum state transfer in a quantum swapping channel. Unlike many other schemes for quantum computation and communication, our method does not require qubit couplings to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. K. Gagnebin , S. Skinner , E. C. Behrman , J. E. Steck

We propose a class of qubit networks that admit perfect state transfer of any two-dimensional quantum state in a fixed period of time. We further show that such networks can distribute arbitrary entangled states between two distant parties,…

To establish an entangled state of optimal fidelity between two distant observers when the available quantum channel is noisy, is a central problem in quantum information theory. We consider an instance of this problem for two-qubit systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Anindita Ghosh

We present a new control algorithm and system design for a network of quantum repeaters, and outline the end-to-end protocol architecture. Such a network will create long-distance quantum states, supporting quantum key distribution as well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Rodney Van Meter , Thaddeus D. Ladd , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

We investigate sampling procedures that certify that an arbitrary quantum state on $n$ subsystems is close to an ideal mixed state $\varphi^{\otimes n}$ for a given reference state $\varphi$, up to errors on a few positions. This task makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Frédéric Dupuis , Serge Fehr , Philippe Lamontagne , Louis Salvail

We show that any unital qubit channel can be implemented by letting the input system interact unitarily with a $4$-dimensional environment in the maximally mixed state and then tracing out the environment. We also provide an example where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Alexander Müller-Hermes , Christopher Perry

We derive a tight upper bound for the fidelity of a universal N to M qubit cloner, valid for any M \geq N, where the output of the cloner is required to be supported on the symmetric subspace. Our proof is based on the concatenation of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 D. Bruss , A. Ekert , C. Macchiavello

We give a complete, hierarchic classification for arbitrary multi-qubit mixed states based on the separability properties of certain partitions. We introduce a family of N-qubit states to which any arbitrary state can be depolarized. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

Quantum state purification is the functionality that, given multiple copies of an unknown state, outputs a state with increased purity. This will be an essential building block for near- and middle-term quantum ecosystems before the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Bo Yang , Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Harold Ollivier