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Two unknown states can be unambiguously distinguished by a universal programmable discriminator, which has been widely discussed in previous works and the optimal solution has also been obtained. In this paper, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Xiaobing Sunian , Yuwei Li , Tao Zhou

In quantum information theory, the reliable and effective detection of entanglement is of paramount importance. However, given an unknown state, assessing its entanglement is a challenging task. To attack this problem, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jochen Szangolies , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

The problem of characterising the accuracy of, and disturbance caused by a joint measurement of position and momentum is investigated. In a previous paper the problem was discussed in the context of the unbiased measurements considered by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Appleby

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is usually taken to express a limitation of operational possibilities imposed by quantum mechanics. Here we demonstrate that the full content of this principle also includes its positive role as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 P. Busch , T. Heinonen , P. Lahti

For a quantum particle with a single degree of freedom, we derive preparational sum and product uncertainty relations satisfied by $N$ linear combinations of position and momentum observables. The state-independent bounds depend on their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle has recently led to general measurement uncertainty relations for quantum systems: incompatible observables can be measured jointly or in sequence only with some unavoidable approximation, which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti , Alessandro Toigo

A bipartite state is said to be steerable if and only if it does not have a single system description, i.e., the bipartite state cannot be explained by a local hidden state model. Several steering inequalities have been derived using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Debasis Mondal , Tanumoy Pramanik , Arun Kumar Pati

Minimum uncertainty states of the conventional Heisenberg uncertainty relation have been extensively studied and are often regarded as the most classical quantum states from the perspective of uncertainty, providing valuable insight into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Hao Dai , Yue Zhang

Entangled states play a fundamental role in Quantum Mechanics and are at the core of many contemporary applications, such as quantum communication and quantum computing. Therefore, determining whether a state is entangled or not is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 J. Cortés-Vega , J. F. Barra , L. Pereira , A. Delgado

Two special situations where the standard uncertainty product inequality appears to be useless are modified. One such case is noted to also trivialize the recently-introduced alternatives [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 260401 (2014); Sci. Rep. 6,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Kamal Bhattacharyya

Suppose you receive a sequence of qubits where each qubit is guaranteed to be in one of two pure states, but you do not know what those states are. Your task is to determine the states. This can be viewed as a kind of quantum state learning…

We study the entanglement of a multipartite quantum state. An inequality between the bipartite concurrence and the multipartite concurrence is obtained. More effective lower and upper bounds of the multipartite concurrence are obtained. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

The uncertainty principle limits quantum states such that when one observable takes predictable values there must be some other mutually unbiased observables which take uniformly random values. We show that this restrictive condition plays…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Oscar C. O. Dahlsten , Andrew J. P. Garner , Vlatko Vedral

The Robertson -- Schr\"{o}dinger, Heisenberg -- Robertson and Trifonov uncertainty relations for arbitrary two functions $f_{1}$ and $f_{2}$ depending on the quantum phase and the number of photons respectively, are given. Intelligent…

The stability of dynamical systems against perturbations (variations in initial conditions/model parameters) is a property referred to as structural stability. The study of sensitivity to perturbation is essential because in experiment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Elliott Tammaro

Quantum mechanics predicts that measurements of incompatible observables carry a minimum uncertainty which is independent of technical deficiencies of the measurement apparatus or incomplete knowledge of the state of the system. Nothing yet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Davide Girolami , Tommaso Tufarelli , Gerardo Adesso

We calculate the uncertainties in the position and momentum of a particle in the 1D potential V(x)=F|x|, F>0, when the position and momentum operators obey the deformed commutation relation [x,p]=i\hbar(1+\beta p^2), \beta>0. As in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Zachary Lewis , Ahmed Roman , Tatsu Takeuchi

Based on the statistical concept of the median, we propose a quantum uncertainty relation between semi-interquartile ranges of the position and momentum distributions of arbitrary quantum states. The relation is universal, unlike that based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Anindita Bera , Debmalya Das , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Quantum states can be subjected to classical measurements, whose incompatibility, or uncertainty, can be quantified by a comparison of certain entropies. There is a long history of such entropy inequalities between position and momentum.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

This paper argues the need for research to realize uncertainty-aware artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI\&ML) systems for decision support by describing a number of motivating scenarios. Furthermore, the paper defines…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Lance Kaplan , Federico Cerutti , Murat Sensoy , Alun Preece , Paul Sullivan