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Entanglement is considered to be one of the most profound features of quantum mechanics. An entangled state of a system consisting of two subsystems cannot be described as a product of the quantum states of the two subsystems. In this sense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian Julsgaard , Alexander Kozhekin , Eugene S. Polzik

We show that block entanglement entropies in one-dimensional systems close to a quantum critical point can in principle be measured in terms of the population of low-lying energy levels following a certain type of local quantum quench.

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-03 John Cardy

We study the `local entanglement' remaining after filtering operations corresponding to imperfect measurements performed by one or both parties, such that the parties can only determine whether or not the system is located in some region of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-01 H. -C. Lin , A. J. Fisher

We construct a single observable measurement of which mean value on four copies of an {\it unknown} two-qubit state is sufficient for unambiguous decision whether the state is separable or entangled. In other words, there exists a universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Remigiusz Augusiak , Maciej Demianowicz , Pawel Horodecki

We study arrays of mechanical oscillators in the quantum domain and demonstrate how the motions of distant oscillators can be entangled without the need for control of individual oscillators and without a direct interaction between them.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio , S. Bose , J. Hartley

A simple model coupling a one-dimensional beam particle to a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is used to explore complementarity and entanglement. This model, well-known in the inelastic scattering literature, is presented under three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 David Kordahl

We introduce a class of inequalities based on low order correlations of operators to detect entanglement in bipartite systems. The operators may either be Hermitian or non-Hermitian and are applicable to any physical system or class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yumang Jing , Qiongyi He , Tim Byrnes

It is often conjectured that quantum synchronisation and entanglement are two independent properties which two coupled quantum systems may not exhibit at the same time. However, as both these properties can be understood in terms of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Devender Garg , Manju , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta , Asoka Biswas

Other than scattering problems where perturbation theory is applicable, there are basically two ways to solve problems in physics. One is to reduce the problem to harmonic oscillators, and the other is to formulate the problem in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Hallmarks of quantum mechanics include superposition and entanglement. In the context of large complex systems, these features should lead to situations like Schrodinger's cat, which exists in a superposition of alive and dead states…

Nonlocality and entanglement are not only the fundamental characteristics of quantum mechanics but also important resources for quantum information and computation applications. Exploiting the quantitative relationship between the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Zhaofeng Su , Haisheng Tan , Xiangyang Li

This article presents the basis of a theory of entanglement. We begin with a classical theory of entangled discrete measures in Section~1. Section~2 treats quantum mechanics and discusses the statistics of bounded operators on a Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stanley Gudder

We compute the entanglement between separated blocks in certain spin models showing that at criticality this entanglement is a function of the ratio of the separation to the length of the blocks and can be written as a product of a power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 H. Wichterich , J. Molina-Vilaplana , S. Bose

We propose the definition of the geometric measure of entanglement for continuous variable states. On the basis of this definition we examine entanglement of the graph states obtained as a result of action of a unitary operator on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Kh. P. Gnatenko , V. M. Tkachuk , M. Krasnytska , Yu. Holovatch

Accurate and precise detection of multi-qubit entanglement is key for the experimental development of quantum computation. Traditionally, non-classical correlations between entangled qubits are measured by counting coincidences between…

From an operational point of view, we propose several new entanglement detection criteria using quantum designs. These criteria are constructed by considering the correlations defined with quantum designs. Counter-intuitively, the criteria…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Xin Yan , Ye-Chao Liu , Jiangwei Shang

Motivated by the Peres-Horodecki criterion and the realignment criterion we develop a more powerful method to identify entangled states for any bipartite system through a universal construction of the witness operator. The method also gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kai Chen , Ling-An Wu

In quantum networks, eliminating connections between nodes is crucial to mitigate the effects of decoherence, often achieved by performing measurements on nodes that are idle, or vulnerable to noise. To characterize the entanglement content…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Jithin G. Krishnan , Aditi Sen De , Amit Kumar Pal

A sufficient condition for entanglement in two-mode continuous systems is constructed based on interference visibility and the uncertainty of the total particle number. The observables to be measured (particle numbers and particle number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Christoph Simon , Juan Ignacio Cirac

Inspired by ER=EPR conjecture we present a mathematical tool providing a link between quantum entanglement and the geometry of spacetime. We start with the idea of operators in extended Hilbert space which, by definition, has no positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Grzegorz Plewa