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We consider the distribution of secret keys, both in a bipartite and a multipartite (conference) setting, via a quantum network and establish a framework to obtain bounds on the achievable rates. We show that any multipartite private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Siddhartha Das , Stefan Bäuml , Marek Winczewski , Karol Horodecki

A new paradigm for distributed quantum systems where information is a valuable resource is developed. After finding a unique measure for information, we construct a scheme for it's manipulation in analogy with entanglement theory. In this…

We propose a wide class of distillation schemes for multi-partite entangled states that are CSS-states. Our proposal provides not only superior efficiency, but also new insights on the connection between CSS-states and bipartite graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Kai Chen , Hoi-Kwong Lo

Secret sharing is a multi-party cryptographic primitive that can be applied to a network of partially distrustful parties for encrypting data that is both sensitive (it must remain secure) and important (it must not be lost or destroyed).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Nathan Walk , Jens Eisert

A mixed quantum state shared between two parties is said to be distillable if, by means of a protocol involving only local quantum operations and classical communication, the two parties can transform some number of copies of that state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Watrous

The study of mutual entropy (information) and capacity in classica l system was extensively done after Shannon by several authors like Kolmogor ov and Gelfand. In quantum systems, there have been several definitions of t he mutual entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masanori Ohya

Standard quantum cryptographic protocols are not secure if one assumes that nonlocal hidden variables exist and can be measured with arbitrary precision. The security can be restored if one of the communicating parties randomly switches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Marcin Pawlowski

We study the problem of secret key distillation from bipartite states in the scenario where Alice and Bob can only perform measurements at the single-copy level and classically process the obtained outcomes. Even with these limitations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Acin , Lluis Masanes , Nicolas Gisin

We explore the link between two concepts: the level of violation of a Bell inequality by a quantum state and discrimination between two states by means of restricted classes of operations, such as local operations and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Karol Horodecki , Gláucia Murta

We show how to convert a quantum stabilizer code to a one-way or two-way entanglement distillation protocol. The proposed conversion method is a generalization of those of Shor-Preskill and Nielsen-Chuang. The recurrence protocol and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryutaroh Matsumoto

Semi-quantum private comparison (SQPC) enables two classical users with limited quantum capabilities to compare confidential information using a semi-honest third party (TP) with full quantum power. However, entanglement swapping, as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Chong-Qiang Ye , Jian Li , Xiu-Bo Chen , Yanyan Hou

In this paper we propose a general method to quantify how "quantum" a set of quantum states is. The idea is to gauge the quantumness of the set by the worst-case difficulty of transmitting the states through a purely classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs , Masahide Sasaki

Addition of single photons to two-mode-squeezed-vacuum states has the effect of distilling quantum entanglement, and, when deployed in quantum key distribution, should lead also to an increase in the secret key rate. However, the extraction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Hao Jeng , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

A nice and interesting property of any pure tensor-product state is that each such state has distillable entangled states at an arbitrarily small distance $\epsilon$ in its neighborhood. We say that such nearby states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Michel Boyer , Aharon Brodutch , Tal Mor

We introduce a relativistic version of quantum encryption protocol by considering two inertial observers who wish to securely transmit quantum information encoded in a free scalar quantum field state forming Minkowski particles. In a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamil Bradler

We report that, for the generation of a secure cryptographic key from correlations established through a noisy quantum channel, the quantum and classical advantage distillation procedures are not equivalent, when coherent eavesdropping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Lim Jenn Yang , L. C. Kwek , Berthold-Georg Englert

In this letter we introduce the problem of secrecy reversibility. This asks when two honest parties can distill secret bits from some tripartite distribution $p_{XYZ}$ and transform secret bits back into $p_{XYZ}$ at equal rates using local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Eric Chitambar , Ben Fortescue , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Provable entanglement has been shown to be a necessary precondition for unconditionally secure key generation in the context of quantum cryptographic protocols. We estimate the maximal threshold disturbance up to which the two legitimate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Nikolopoulos , A. Khalique , G. Alber

Distillation of entanglement using only Gaussian operations is an important primitive in quantum communication, quantum repeater architectures, and distributed quantum computing. Existing distillation protocols for continuous degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Earl T. Campbell , Jens Eisert

Quantum protocols for secret sharing usually rely on multi-party entanglement which with present technology is very difficult to achieve. Recently it has been shown that sequential manipulation and communication of a single $d-$ level state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Vahid Karimipour , Marzieh Asoudeh