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We consider a basic model of the lossless interaction between a moving two-level atom and a standing-wave single-mode laser field. Classical treatment of the translational atomic motion provides the semiclassical Hamilton-Schrodinger…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 S. V. Prants

In order to study the resonance spectra of chaotic cavities subject to some damping (which can be due to absorption or partial reflection at the boundaries), we use a model of damped quantum maps. In the high-frequency limit, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Stéphane Nonnenmacher , Emmanuel Schenck

Decoherence in quantum systems which are classically chaotic is studied. The Arnold cat map and the quantum kicked rotor are chosen as examples of linear and nonlinear chaotic systems. The Feynman-Vernon influence functional formalism is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Shiokawa , B. L. Hu

Coined discrete-time quantum walks are studied using simple deterministic dynamical systems as coins whose classical limit can range from being integrable to chaotic. It is shown that a Loschmidt echo like fidelity plays a central role and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Sivaprasad Omanakuttan , Arul Lakshminarayan

We demonstrate that a site-dependent driving of a periodic potential allows for the controlled manipulation of a quantum particle on length scales of the lattice spacing. Specifically we observe for distinct driving frequencies a near…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas Wulf , Benno Liebchen , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the effect of repeated measurement for quantum dynamics of the suppressed systems which classical counterparts exhibit chaos. The essential feature of such systems is the quantum localization phenomena strongly limiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Kaulakys

The dynamical status of isolated quantum systems, partly due to the linearity of the Schrodinger equation is unclear: Conventional measures fail to detect chaos in such systems. However, when quantum systems are subjected to observation --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Salman Habib , Kurt Jacobs , Kosuke Shizume

The qualitative nature (i.e. integrable vs. chaotic) of the translational dynamics of a three-level atom in an optical lattice is shown to be controllable by varying the relative laser phase of two standing wave lasers. Control is explained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiangbin Gong , Paul Brumer

We study the quantum probability to survive in an open chaotic system in the framework of the van Vleck-Gutzwiller propagator and present the first such calculation that accounts for quantum interference effects. Specifically we calculate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mathias Puhlmann , Holger Schanz , Tsampikos Kottos , Theo Geisel

Quantum systems lose coherence upon interaction with the environment and tend towards classical states. Quantum coherence is known to exponentially decay in time so that macroscopic quantum superpositions are generally unsustainable. In…

We investigate the transport properties of open quantum chaotic systems in the semiclassical limit. We show how the transmission spectrum, the conductance fluctuations, and their correlations are influenced by the underlying chaotic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Jacquod , E. V. Sukhorukov

Quantum ratchets exhibit asymptotic currents when driven by a time-periodic potential of zero mean if the proper spatio-temporal symmetries are broken. There has been recent debate on whether directed currents may arise for potentials which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Julio Santos , Rafael A. Molina , Juan Ortigoso , Mirta Rodríguez

The manner in which unpredictable chaotic dynamics manifests itself in quantum mechanics is a key question in the field of quantum chaos. Indeed, very distinct quantum features can appear due to underlying classical nonlinear dynamics. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 G. B. Lemos , R. M. Gomes , S. P. Walborn , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , F. Toscano

Statistical aspects of the dynamics of chaotic scattering in the classical model of $\alpha$-cluster nuclei are studied. It is found that the dynamics governed by hyperbolic instabilities which results in an exponential decay of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. Drożdż , J. Okołowicz , T. Srokowski , A. Budzanowski

In the context of quantum chaos, both theory and numerical analysis predict large fluctuations of the tunnelling transition probabilities when irregular dynamics is present at the classical level. We consider here the non-dissipative…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mouchet , C. Miniatura , R. Kaiser , B. Grémaud , D. Delande

Decoherence in quantum systems which are classically chaotic is studied. It is well-known that a classically chaotic system when quantized loses many prominent chaotic traits. We show that interaction of the quantum system with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 B. L. Hu , K. Shiokawa

We examine here the classical dynamics of cold atoms in square optical lattices, i.e. lattices obtained with two orthogonal stationary plane waves. Contrary to much of the past studies in this domain, the potential is here time independent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniel Hennequin , Philippe Verkerk

Decay laws of moving unstable quantum systems with oscillating decay rates are analyzed over intermediate times. The transformations of the decay laws at rest and of the intermediate times at rest, which are induced by the change of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Filippo Giraldi

Semi--classical dynamics of quantum wave packets spreading is studied for a kicked rotor. Quantum flights are established for a specific, "magic" value of a chaos control parameter when the classical stickiness of trajectories is most…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Iomin , G. M. Zaslavsky

We show that, in the parameter regime of state of the art experiments on Bose Einstein Condensates loaded into optical lattices, the energy spectrum of the 1D Bose-Hubbard model amended by a static field exhibits unambiguous signatures of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Andreas Buchleitner