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Experimentally it has been known for a long time that the electric charges of the observed particles appear to be quantized. An approach to understanding electric charge quantization that can be used for gauge theories with explicit $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot , H. Lew , R. R. Volkas

When the magnetic vector potential is expressed in terms of the magnetic field it, is found to be explicitly non-local in space. This gives support to the conclusions of Aharonov et al. in a recent comment, that the Aharonov-Bohm effect may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 A M Stewart

Several years ago, I suggested a quantum field theory which has many attractive features. (1) It can explain the quantization of electric charge. (2) It describes symmetrized Maxwell equations. (3) It is manifestly covariant. (4) It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Rainer W. Kuhne

We calculate the one-loop quantum corrections to the mass and central charge of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric monopoles in 3+1 dimensions. The corrections to the N=2 central charge are finite and due to an anomaly in the conformal central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Robert Wimmer

Suggested non-linear, non-gauge modification of the Maxwell theory of electromagnetism based on correlation between electromagnetic potential, $A_a$, and metric, $g_{ab}$, such that tensor $G_{ab} = g_{ab} - l^2{A}_a{A}_b$ represents…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitriy Palatnik

Magnetic monopoles have attracted the attention of physicists since the founding of the electromagnetic theory. Their search has been a constant endeavor which was intensified when Dirac established the relation between the existence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Luis N. Epele , Huner Fanchiotti , Carlos A. Garcia Canal , Vicente Vento

For monopoles with nonvanishing Higgs potential it is shown that with respect to "Brandt-Neri-Coleman type" variations (a) the stability problem reduces to that of a pure gauge theory on the two-sphere (b) each topological sector admits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-21 P. A. Horvathy , L. O'Raifeartaigh , J. H. Rawnsley

It is shown that modular invariance provides a natural explanation for the absence of monopoles when assumed to be a discrete gauge symmetry. It follows that monopoles can not be seen because it is always possible to find a suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Toppan

The possibility that QED and recently developed non-Hermitian, or magnetic, versions of QED are equivalent is considered. Under this duality the Hamiltonians and anomalous axial currents of the two theories are identified. A consequence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Chris Ford

We present a manifestly Lorentz- and SO(2)-Duality-invariant local Quantum Field Theory of electric charges, Dirac magnetic monopoles and dyons. The manifest invariances are achieved by means of the PST-mechanism. The dynamics for classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

A recent concept in theoretical physics, motivated in string duality and M-theory, is the notion that not all quantum theories arise from quantising a classical system. Also, a given quantum model may possess more than just one classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Isidro

We couple the noncommutative Chern-Simons theory describing the fractional quantum Hall effect to external magnetic and electric potentials, and derive expressions for charge and current densities. To lowest non-trivial order the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. H. Hansson , A. Karlhede

It is well known that one cannot construct a self-consistent quantum field theory describing the non-relativistic electromagnetic interaction mediated by massive photons between a point-like electric charge and a magnetic monopole. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-06 C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , Ch. Corda , S. A. Ali

I present conclusive arguments to show that a recent claim of observation of quantum-like effects of the magnetic vector potential in the classical macrodomain is spurious. The `one dimensional interference patterns' referred to in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is a fundamental and controversial issue in physics. At stake are what are the fundamental electromagnetic quantities in quantum physics, if magnetic fields can act at a distance on charged particles and if the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Miguel Ballesteros , Ricardo Weder

Magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect (AB effect) was studied in hundreds of papers starting with the seminal paper of Aharonov and Bohm [AB] published in 1959. We give a new proof of the magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect without using the scattering…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gregory Eskin

This paper shows that based upon the Helmholtz decomposition theorem the field of a stationary magnetic monopole, assuming it exists, cannot be represented by a vector potential. Persisting to use vector potential in monopole representation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Hadjesfandiari

We discuss the non-Abelian artificial magnetic monopoles associated with $n$-level energy crossing in quantum systems. We found that hidden symmetries reveal themselves as observables such as spin, charge, and other physical degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Alexander I Nesterov , Gennady P Berman

In the first part of this work we apply Bohr (old or naive quantum atomic) theory for analysis of the remarkable electro-dynamical problem of magnetic monopoles. We reproduce formally exactly some basic elements of the Dirac magnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Vladan Pankovic