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Classical relativistic system of point particles coupled with an electromagnetic field is considered in the three-dimensional representation. The gauge freedom connected with the chronometrical invariance of the four-dimensional description…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak , A. Nazarenko

A Hamiltonian approach is presented to study the two dimensional motion of damped electric charges in time dependent electromagnetic fields. The classical and the corresponding quantum mechanical problems are solved for particular cases…

The article proposes a causal five-field formulation of dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics as a quasilinear symmetric hyperbolic system of second order. The system is determined by four dissipation coefficients eta, zeta, kappa, mu,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Heinrich Freistuhler

A soluble model for the relativistically description of an unstable system is given in terms of relativistic quantum field theory, with a structure similar to Van Hove's generalization of the Lee model in the non-relativistic theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. P. Horwitz

Within the so-called scaled quantum theory, the standard bouncing ball problem is analyzed under the presence of a gravitational field and harmonic potential. In this framework, the quantum-classical transition of the density matrix is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés

We consider the dynamics of a charged particle interacting with background electromagnetic field under the influence of linearized gravitational waves in the long wave-length and low-velocity limit. Following the prescription in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha

The study of the evolution of the dynamics of a massive or massless particle shows that in special relativity theory, the energy is not conserved. From the law of evolution of the velocity over time of a particle subjected to a constant…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Jean-Paul Caltagirone

We present a novel framework for quantizing constrained quantum systems in which the processes of quantization and constraint enforcement are performed simultaneously. The approach is based on an extension of the stationary action…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Jianhao M. Yang

In this paper, based on a canonical quantization scheme, we study the effect of the relativistic motion of an excited atom on its decay rate in the presence of absorbing and dispersive media. For this purpose, we introduce an appropriate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Fariba Shafieiyan , Ehsan Amooghorban , Ali Mahdifar

The dynamics of quantum droplets in 1D is analyzed on the basis of the variational approach (VA). It is shown that the VA based on the super-Gaussian function gives a good approximation of stationary states. The period of small oscillations…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Eduard N. Tsoy , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

Classical particle mechanics on curved spaces is related to the flow of ideal fluids, by a dual interpretation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. As in second quantization, the procedure relates the description of a system with a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

The properties of a quantum dissipative scalar field is analyzed by Caldeira-Leggett model in strong-coupling regime. The Lagrangian of the total system is canonically quantized and the full Hamiltonian is diagonalized using Fano technique.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Marjan Jafari , Fardin Kheirandish

In this article the problem for the using of uniformly rotating coordinate system is considered. The correct relations between the kinematical quantities characterizing the motion of a body relative to uniformly rotating system and static…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

We exhibit a mechanism which dynamically adjusts cosmological constant toward $0^+$. The adjustment is quantum-mechanical, discharging cosmological constant in random discrete steps. It renders de Sitter space unstable, and triggers its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Nemanja Kaloper , Alexander Westphal

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

We show how to derive fixed-point Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics from a proposed renormalization group invariance approach that relies in a subtraction procedure at a given energy scale. The scheme is valid for arbitrary interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Frederico , A. Delfino , Lauro Tomio , V. S. Timoteo

The stability of quantum systems to perturbations of the Hamiltonian is studied. This stability is quantified by the fidelity. Dependence of fidelity on the initial state as well as on the dynamical properties of the system is considered.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marko Znidaric

Beginning from the Ashtekar formulation of canonical general relativity, we derive a physical Hamiltonian written in terms of (classical) loop gravity variables. This is done by gauge-fixing the gravitational fields within a complex of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Jonathan Ziprick , Jack Gegenberg

We consider the effects of strong dissipation in quantum systems with a notion of locality, which induces a hierarchy of many-body relaxation timescales as shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 100604 (2020)]. If the strength of the dissipation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Jimin L. Li , Dominic C. Rose , Juan P. Garrahan , David J. Luitz

The interaction between an atom and the quantized electromagnetic field depends on the position of the atom. Then the atom experiences a force which is the minus gradient of this interaction. Through the Heisenberg equations of motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Li Ge