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We experimentally investigate the coherence properties of a qubit stored in the Zeeman substates of the 5S1/2, F=1 hyperfine ground level of a single optically trapped Rb-87 atom. Larmor precession of a single atomic spin-1 system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Wenjamin Rosenfeld , Jürgen Volz , Markus Weber , Harald Weinfurter

Gap solitons are localized nonlinear coherent states which have been shown both theoretically and experimentally to propagate in periodic structures. Although theory allows for their propagation at any speed $v$, $0\le v\le c$, they have…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. H. Goodman , R. E. Slusher , M. I. Weinstein

We find an exact series solution for the steady-state probability distribution of a harmonically trapped active Brownian particle in two dimensions, in the presence of translational diffusion. This series solution allows us to efficiently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Kanaya Malakar , Arghya Das , Anupam Kundu , K. Vijay Kumar , Abhishek Dhar

We show that a metastable dark matter candidate arises naturally from the conformal transformation between the Einstein metric, where gravitons are normalised states, and the Jordan metric dictating the coupling between gravity and matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Philippe Brax , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre

We measure the high-frequency emission of a single Cooper pair transistor(SCPT) in the regime where transport is only due to tunneling of Cooper pairs. This is achieved by coupling on-chip the SCPT to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 P. -M. Billangeon , F. Pierre , H. Bouchiat , R. Deblock

The motion of metastable helium atoms travelling through a standing light wave is investigated with a semi-classical numerical model. The results of a calculation including the velocity dependence of the dipole force are compared with those…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. H. Petra , K. A. H. van Leeuwen , L. Feenstra , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

Atoms trapped in the evanescent field around a nanofiber experience strong coupling to the light guided in the fiber mode. However, due to the intrinsically strong positional dependence of the coupling, thermal motion of the ensemble limits…

Thermal activation and macroscopic quantum tunneling in current-biased discrete Josephson transmission lines are studied theoretically. The degrees of freedom under consideration are the phases across the junctions which are coupled to each…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thorsten Droese , Cristiane Morais-Smith

The controlled transfer of nuclear state population using two x-ray laser pulses is investigated theoretically. The laser pulses drive two nuclear transitions in a nuclear three-level system facilitating coherent population transfer via the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Wen-Te Liao , Adriana Pálffy , Christoph H. Keitel

We report on criteria to detect entanglement between the light modes of two crossed optical cavities by analyzing the transverse deflection patterns of an atomic beam. The photon exchange between the modes and the atoms occurs around the…

A method of exciting coherent spatial modes of Bose-condensed trapped atoms is considered. The method is based on the resonance modulation of the trapping potential. The population dynamics of coherent modes is analysed. The method makes it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We identify and characterize a first-order dark-state phase transition between a discrete dark soliton and a uniform superfluid in a Bose-Hubbard chain with a single lossy site. Using classical-field (truncated-Wigner) simulations together…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Robbe Ceulemans , Samuel E. Begg , Matthew J. Davis , Michiel Wouters

We introduce a protocol for dynamical dispersion engineering in an atomic chain consisting of an ordered array of multi-level atoms with subwavelength lattice constant. This chain supports dark states that are protected from dissipation in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui , A. Asenjo-Garcia

By measuring the transmission of near-resonant light through an atomic vapor confined in a nano-cell we demonstrate a mesoscopic optical response arising from the non-locality induced by the motion of atoms with a phase coherence length…

We derive constraints on a possible velocity-dependent DM-nucleon scattering cross section, for Dark Matter in the 10 MeV -- 100 GeV mass range, using the XQC, DAMIC, and CRESST 2017 Surface Run experiments. We report the limits on cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 M. Shafi Mahdawi , Glennys R. Farrar

We trap a single cesium atom in a standing-wave optical dipole trap. Special experimental procedures, designed to work with single atoms, are used to measure the oscillation frequency and the atomic energy distribution in the dipole trap.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Alt , Dominik Schrader , Stefan Kuhr , Martin Mueller , Victor Gomer , Dieter Meschede

Fixed target missing-momentum experiments such as LDMX and M$^3$ are powerful probes of light dark matter and other light, weakly coupled particles beyond the Standard Model (SM). Such experiments involve $\sim$ 10 GeV beam particles whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Nikita Blinov , Gordan Krnjaic , Douglas Tuckler

We find conditions required to achieve complete population transfer, via coherent population trapping, from an initial state to a designated final state at a designated time in a degenerate $n$-state atom, where transitions are caused by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , Kh. Kh. Shakov , J. H. McGuire

Dark matter with mass in the crossover range between wave dark matter and particle dark matter, around $(10^{-3},\, 10^3)\,$eV, remains relatively unexplored by terrestrial experiments. In this mass regime, dark matter scatters coherently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pengshun Luo , Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing , Lin Zhu , Zhi-Jie Zhuge

One of the major challenges in neuroscience is to determine how noise that is present at the molecular and cellular levels affects dynamics and information processing at the macroscopic level of synaptically coupled neuronal populations.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Paul C. Bressloff , Jay M. Newby