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A description of scalar charged particles, based on the Feshbach-Villars formalism, is proposed. Particles are described by an object that is a Wigner function in usual coordinates and momenta and a density matrix in the charge variable. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. I. Lev , A. A. Semenov , C. V. Usenko

A general separability condition on the second moment (covariance matrix) for continuous variable two-party systems is derived by an analysis analogous to the derivation of the Kennard's uncertainty relation without referring to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazuo Fujikawa

In quantum mechanics, the Wigner function $\rho_W(\textbf{r},\textbf{p})$ serves as a phase-space representation, capturing information about both the position $\textbf{r}$ and momentum $\textbf{p}$ of a quantum system. The Wigner function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Reiko Yamada , Antoine Reserbat-Plantey , Eloy Piñol , Maciej Lewenstein

The phase-space representation for a relativistic linear oscillator in a homogeneous external field expressed through the finite-difference equation is constructed. Explicit expressions of the relativistic oscillator Wigner…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 S. M. Nagiyev , G. H. Guliyeva , E. I. Jafarov

The phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics has recently seen increased use in testing quantum technologies, including metho ds of tomography for state verification and device validation. Here, an overview of quantum mechanics in phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Russell P Rundle , Mark J Everitt

The possibility of constructing a complete, continuous Wigner function for any quantum system has been a subject of investigation for over 50 years. A key system that has served to illustrate the difficulties of this problem has been an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Todd Tilma , Mark J. Everitt , John H. Samson , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

Time evolution of the expectation values of various dynamical operators of the harmonic oscillator with dissipation is analitically obtained within the framework of the Lindblad's theory for open quantum systems. We deduce the density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aurelian Isar

We review the problem of state reconstruction in classical and in quantum physics, which is rarely considered at the textbook level. We review a method for retrieving a classical state in phase space, similar to that used in medical imaging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. C. Khanna , P. A. Mello , M. Revzen

We study the Wigner function for the inflationary tensor perturbation defined in the real phase space. We compute explicitly the Wigner function including the contributions from the cubic self-interaction Hamiltonian of tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Min-Seok Seo

We review several properties of integrals of the Wigner distribution on subsets of the phase space. Along our way, we provide a theoretical proof of the invalidity of Flandrin's conjecture, a fact already proven via numerical arguments in…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Nicolas Lerner

Just as a coherent state may be considered as a quantum point, its restriction to a factor space of the full Hilbert space can be interpreted as a quantum plane. The overlap of such a factor coherent state with a full pure state is akin to…

We characterize the limiting second order distributions of certain independent complex Wigner and deterministic matrices using Voiculescu's notions of freeness over the diagonal. If the Wigner matrices are Gaussian, Mingo and Speicher's…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Camille Male

A Grassmann functional phase space is formulated for the definition of fermionic Wigner functionals by identifying suitable fermionic operators that are analogues to boson quadrature operators. Instead of the Majorana operators, we use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Filippus S. Roux

We analyze and further develop a new method to represent the quantum state of a system of $n$ qubits in a phase space grid of $N\times N$ points (where $N=2^n$). The method, which was recently proposed by Wootters and co--workers (Gibbons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan Pablo Paz , Augusto Jose Roncaglia , Marcos Saraceno

We define the Wigner entropy of a quantum state as the differential Shannon entropy of the Wigner function of the state. This quantity is properly defined only for states that possess a positive Wigner function, which we name…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf

We first generalise the standard Wigner function to Dirac fermions in curved spacetimes. Secondly, we turn to the Moyal quantisation of systems with constraints. Gravity is used as an example.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Antonsen

We derive simple formulas connecting the generalized Wigner functions for $s$-ordering with the density matrix, and vice-versa. These formulas proved very useful for quantum mechanical applications, as, for example, for connecting master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

We reformulate time evolution of systems in mixed states in terms of the classical observables of correlators using the Weyl correspondence rule. The resulting equation of motion for the Wigner functional of the density matrix is found to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herbert Nachbagauer

We analyze the notion of reproducing pair of weakly measurable functions, which generalizes that of continuous frame. We show, in particular, that each reproducing pair generates two Hilbert spaces, conjugate dual to each other. Several…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-09 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Michael Speckbacher , Camillo Trapani

We study the Wigner Function in non-commutative quantum mechanics. By solving the time independent Schr\"{o}dinger equation both on a non-commutative (NC) space and a non-commutative phase space, we obtain the Wigner Function for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Jianhua Wang , Kang Li , Sayipjamal Dulat
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