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In these lectures, given at the NATO ASI at Windsor (2001), applications of the replicas nonlinear sigma model to disordered systems are reviewed. A particular attention is given to two sets of issues. First, obtaining non-perturbative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

Discrete translational symmetry plays a fundamental role in condensed matter physics and lattice gauge theories, enabling the analysis of systems that would otherwise be intractable. Despite this, many open problems remain. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Joris Kattemölle , Guido Burkard

Modeling the dynamics of a quantum system connected to the environment is critical for advancing our understanding of complex quantum processes, as most quantum processes in nature are affected by an environment. Modeling a macroscopic…

We propose the simple quantum model of nonlinear autonomous oscillator in hard excitation regime. We originate from classical equations of motion for similar oscillator and quantize them using the Lindblad master equation for the density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 E. D. Vol , M. A. Ialovega

The study of nonlinear phenomena in systems with many degrees of freedom often relies on complex numerical simulations. In trying to model realistic situations, these systems may be coupled to an external environment which drives their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser

The transversely confined propagating light modes of a nano-photonic optical waveguide or nanofiber can mediate effectively infinite-range forces. We show that for a linear chain of particles trapped within the waveguide's evanescent field,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Daniela Holzmann , Matthias Sonnleitner , Helmut Ritsch

In condensed matter, it is often difficult to untangle the effects of competing interactions, and this is especially problematic for superconductors. Quantum simulators may help: here we show how exploiting the properties of highly excited…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-30 J. P. Hague , C. MacCormick

The main objective of quantum simulation is an in-depth understanding of many-body physics. It is important for fundamental issues (quantum phase transitions, transport, . . . ) and for the development of innovative materials. Analytic…

If a large Quantum Computer (QC) existed today, what type of physical problems could we efficiently simulate on it that we could not simulate on a classical Turing machine? In this paper we argue that a QC could solve some relevant physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rolando Somma , Gerardo Ortiz , Emanuel Knill , James Gubernatis

We construct the classical dynamical system which has a quantum-like behavior. We have shown that the energy-time uncertainty relation takes place for the system and it has purely classical nature. We investigate the behavior of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

Quantum computing promises the possibility of studying the real-time dynamics of nonperturbative quantum field theories while avoiding the sign problem that obstructs conventional lattice approaches. Current and near-future quantum devices…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Christopher Culver , David Schaich

Quantum collision models allow for the dynamics of open quantum systems to be described by breaking the environment into small segments, typically consisting of non-interacting harmonic oscillators or two-level systems. This work introduces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Anton Corr , Stefano Cusumano , Gabriele De Chiara

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations offer an unbiased means to study the static and dynamic properties of quantum critical systems, while quantum field theory provides direct analytical results. We study three dimensional, critical quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 H. D. Scammell , Y. Kharkov , Yan Qi Qin , Zi Yang Meng , B. Normand , O. P. Sushkov

We analyze some crucial questions regarding the practical feasibility of quantum simulation for lattice gauge models. Our analysis focuses on two models suitable for the quantum simulation of the Schwinger Hamiltonian, or QED in 1+1…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Stefan Kühn , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

Quantum computing is an emerging technology, promising a paradigm shift in computing, and allowing for speedups in many different problems. However, quantum devices are still in their early stages, most with only a small number qubits. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Adam Kelly

The traditional approach for studying the physics of the strong interactions employs a basic computational construct originally proposed by Wilson in the 1970s. Over the years additional enhancements have been added to this formulation to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Patrick Dreher

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Bonitz , Th Bornath , D. Kremp , H. Haberland , M. Schlanges , P. Hilse

Even simplified models of quantum many-body systems can be difficult to analyse. However, taking inspiration from the foundations of physics, one may wonder whether there are practical advantages to constructing alternative beyond-quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Sahar Atallah , Peter Carrekmor , Michael Garn , Yukuan Tao , Shashank Virmani

The accurate description and robust computational modeling of the nonequilibrium properties of quantum systems remain a challenge in condensed matter physics. In this work, we develop a linear-scale computational simulation technique for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Niaz Ali Khan , Wen Chen , Munsif Jan , Gao Xianlong

This talk is based on a recent paper$^{1}$ of ours. In an attempt to understand three-dimensional conformal field theories, we study in detail one such example --the large $N$ limit of the $O(N)$ non-linear sigma model at its non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev , P. Vitale