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相关论文: Non-cyclic Geometric Phase due to Spatial Evolutio…

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The analysis of geometric phases associated with level crossing is reduced to the familiar diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the second quantized formulation. A hidden local gauge symmetry, which is associated with the arbitrariness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuo Fujikawa

The nature of a phase transition is inherently connected to the changes in the crystalline symmtry, which is typically probed by elastic or inelastic scattering with neutrons, electrons or photons. When such a phase transition is stimulated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Daniele Fausti , Oleg V. Misochko , Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht

We investigate geometric phase (GP) effects in nonadiabatic transitions through a conical intersection (CI) in an N-dimensional linear vibronic coupling (ND-LVC) model. This model allows for the coordinate transformation encompassing all…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Jiaru Li , Loïc Joubert-Doriol , Artur F. Izmaylov

A quantum two-path interferometer allows for direct measurement of the transmission phase shift of an electron, providing useful information on coherent scattering problems. In mesoscopic systems, however, the two-path interference is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 S. Takada , M. Yamamoto , C. Bäuerle , K. Watanabe , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

Geometrical and topological phases play a fundamental role in quantum theory. Geometric phases have been proposed as a tool for implementing unitary gates for quantum computation. A fractional topological phase has been recently discovered…

We use a fiber based double slit Young interferometer for studying the far-field spatial distribution of the two-photon coincidence rate (coincidence pattern) for various quantum states with different degree of spatial entanglement. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ivan B. Bobrov , Dmitry A. Kalashnikov , Leonid A. Krivitsky

We use the quantum kinematic approach to revisit geometric phases associated with polarizing processes of a monochromatic light wave. We give the expressions of geometric phases for any, unitary or non-unitary, cyclic or non-cyclic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 J. Lages , R. Giust , J. -M. Vigoureux

In this contribution, we describe the status of our experiment aimed at measuring the gravitationally induced phase shift on path-entangled photons. We use a kilometer-scale fiber interferometer whose arms are vertically displaced in the…

We study dynamical phase transitions occurring in the stationary state of the dynamics of integrable many-body non-hermitian Hamiltonians, which can be either realized as a no-click limit of a stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equation or using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Caterina Zerba , Alessandro Silva

We show that the unitary evolution of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a two-level system can be undone by a suitable manipulation of the two-level system -- more specifically: by a quasi-instantaneous phase change. This enables us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Giovanna Morigi , Enrique Solano , Berthold-Georg Englert , Herbert Walther

We theoretically analyze the Bragg spectroscopic interferometer of two spatially separated atomic Bose-Einstein condensates that was experimentally realized by Saba et al. [Science 2005 v307 p1945] by continuously monitoring the relative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-03 M. D. Lee , S. Rist , J. Ruostekoski

We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the time evolution of a circularly accelerated two-level atom coupled in the multipolar scheme to a bath of fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic fields. We find that both the spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Yao Jin , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

Originally conceived as a gedankenexperiment, an apparatus consisting of two Stern--Gerlach apparatuses joined in an inverted manner touched on the fundamental question of the reversibility of evolution in quantum mechanics. Theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Mikołaj M. Paraniak , Berthold-Georg Englert

We investigate the geometric phase of a two-level atom (qubit) coupled to a bosonic reservoir with Lorentzian spectral density, and find that for the non-Markovian dynamics in which rotating-wave approximation (RWA) is performed, geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wei Guo , Jian Ma , Xiaolei Yin , Wei Zhong , Xiaoguang Wang

We propose a scheme for detecting noncommutative feature of the non-Abelian geometric phase in circuit QED, which involves three transmon qubits capacitively coupled to an one-dimensional transmission line resonator. By controlling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Man-Lv Peng , Jian Zhou , Zheng-Yuan Xue

We describe analytically and numerically the geometric phase arising from nonlinear frequency conversion and show that such a phase can be made non-reciprocal by momentum-dependent photonic transition. Such non-reciprocity is immune to the…

For a T-periodic non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H(t), we construct a class of adiabatic cyclic states of period T which are not eigenstates of the initial Hamiltonian H(0). We show that the corresponding adiabatic geometric phase angles are real…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ali Mostafazadeh

We study non-equilibrium bacterial colony growth using a geometry-first, time-resolved analysis of morphology. From time-lapse microscopy data, we track the coupled evolution of area, perimeter, and boundary-sensitive shape descriptors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Benjamin Evert Himberg , Sanghita Sengupta

We propose a geometric criterion of the topological phase transition for non-Hermitian systems. We define the length of the boundary of the bulk band in the complex energy plane for non-Hermitian systems. For one-dimensional systems, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Annan Fan , Shi-Dong Liang

We propose a novel setup to investigate the quantum non-locality of orbital angular momentum states living in a high-dimensional Hilbert space. We incorporate non-integer spiral phase plates in spatial analyzers, enabling us to use only two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. R. Oemrawsingh , A. Aiello , E. R. Eliel , G. Nienhuis , J. P. Woerdman