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Catalysis refers to the possibility of performing an otherwise impossible local state transformation by sharing an additional state, i.e. a catalyst, which is returned at the end of the protocol. There is a stronger version, known as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Guillermo Díez-Pastor , Julio I. de Vicente

Consider entanglement concentration schemes that convert n identical copies of a pure state into a maximally entangled state of a desired size with success probability being close to one in the asymptotic limit. We give the distillable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masahito Hayashi , Masato Koashi , Keiji Matsumoto , Fumiaki Morikoshi , Andreas Winter

The primary goal of entanglement theory is to determine convertibility conditions for two quantum states. Up until now, this has always been done with the use of entanglement monotones. With the exception of the negativity, such quantities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour

Reversible state transformations under entanglement non-increasing operations give rise to entanglement measures. It is well known that asymptotic local operations and classical communication (LOCC) are required to get a simple operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ashish V. Thapliyal , John A. Smolin

Two systems whose correlations cannot be classically accounted for display the simplest instance of quantum entanglement. Although this two-party association has caused a revolution in the foundations and uses of quantum mechanics, genuine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. G. M. Moreno , Fernando Parisio

The entanglement quantified by negativity of pure bipartite superposed states is studied. We show that if the entanglement is quantified by the concurrence two pure states of high fidelity to one another still have nearly the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 Yong-Cheng Ou , Heng Fan

For a tripartite pure state superposed by two individual states, the bipartitely shared entanglement can always be achieved by local measurements of the third party. Consider the different aims of the third party, i.e. maximizing or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , X. X. Yi , He-shan Song

I consider the use of entanglement between two parties to enable one to authenticate her identity to another over a quantum communication channel. Exploiting the phenomenon of entanglement-catalyzed transformations between pure states gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard N. Barnum

We extend the idea of entanglement concentration for pure states(Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 88}, 187903) to the case of mixed states. The scheme works only with particle statistics and local operations, without the need of any other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. L. Huang , L. H. Cheng , X. X. Yi

Characterizing entanglement in all but the simplest case of a two qubit pure state is a hard problem, even understanding the relevant experimental quantities that are related to entanglement is difficult. It may not be necessary, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Grondalski , D. M. Etlinger , D. F. V. James

We studied pure state transformations using local operations assisted by finitely many rounds of classical communication ($LOCC_{\mathbb{N}}$) in C. Spee, J.I. de Vicente, D. Sauerwein, B. Kraus, arXiv:1606.04418 (2016). Here, we first of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 J. I. de Vicente , C. Spee , D. Sauerwein , B. Kraus

This paper explores the trade-off relation between the rate and the strong converse exponent for asymptotic LOCC transformations between pure multipartite states. Any single-copy probabilistic transformation between a pair of states implies…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Dávid Bugár , Péter Vrana

The ability to reach a maximally entangled state from a separable one through the use of a two-qubit unitary operator is analyzed for mixed states. This extension from the known case of pure states shows that there are at least two families…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Zhe Guan , Huan He , Yong-Jian Han , Chuan-Feng Li , Fernando Galve , Guang-Can Guo

We derive a necessary condition for the existence of a completely-positive, linear, trace-preserving map which deterministically transforms one finite set of pure quantum states into another. This condition is also sufficient for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Chefles

The optimal entanglement manipulation for a single copy of mixed states of two qubits is to transform it to a Bell diagonal state. In this paper we derive an explicit form of the local operation that can realize such a transformation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Li-Xiang Cen , Nan-Jian Wu , Fu-Hua Yang , Jun-Hong An

We derive a sufficient condition for a set of pure states, each entangled in two remote $N$-dimensional systems, to be transformable to $k$-dimensional-subspace equivalent entangled states ($k\leq N$) by same local operations and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Wei Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Entanglement is a striking feature of quantum mechanics, and it has a key property called unextendibility. In this paper, we present a framework for quantifying and investigating the unextendibility of general bipartite quantum states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Kun Wang , Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

Local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC) constitute the free operations in entanglement theory. Hence, the determination of LOCC transformations is crucial for the understanding of entanglement. We characterize here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 David Sauerwein , Nolan R. Wallach , Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus

We determine the optimal entanglement rate of quantum state merging when assuming that the state is unknown except for its membership in a certain set of states. We find that merging is possible at the lowest rate allowed by the individual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Igor Bjelaković , Holger Boche , Gisbert Janßen

If we want to transform the quantum state of a system to another using local measurement processes, what is the probability of success? This probability is bounded by quantifying entanglement in both the states. In this paper, we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Abhijit Gadde , Shraiyance Jain , Harshal Kulkarni