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Relativistic bipartite entangled quantum states is studied to show that Nature doesn't favor nonlocality for massive particles in the ultra-relativistic limit. We found that to an observer (Bob) in a moving frame S', the entangled Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doyeol Ahn , Hyuk-jae Lee , Sung Woo Hwang

According to the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz scenario, a collapsing universe approaching a spacelike singularity can be approximated by homogeneous cosmological dynamics, but only if asymptotically small spatial regions are considered.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Martin Bojowald

We address the issue of reducing the resource required to compute information-theoretic quantum correlation measures like quantum discord and quantum work deficit in two qubits and higher dimensional systems. We show that determination of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Amit Kumar Pal , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Certification and quantification of correlations for multipartite states of quantum systems appear to be a central task in quantum information theory. We give here a unitary quantum-mechanical perspective of both entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

Protocols for testing or exploiting quantum correlations-such as entanglement, Bell nonlocality, and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering- generally assume a common reference frame between two parties. Establishing such a frame is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Sabine Wollmann , Michael J. W. Hall , Raj B. Patel , Howard M. Wiseman , Geoff J. Pryde

It is one of the most remarkable features of quantum physics that measurements on spatially separated systems cannot always be described by a locally causal theory. In such a theory, the outcomes of local measurements are determined in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yeong-Cherng Liang

Quantum nonlocality concerns correlations among spatially separated systems that cannot be classically explained without post-measurement communication among the parties. Thus, a natural measure of nonlocal correlations is provided by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Alberto Montina , Stefan Wolf

Correlations in Bell and noncontextuality inequalities can be expressed as a positive linear combination of probabilities of events. Exclusive events can be represented as adjacent vertices of a graph, so correlations can be associated to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Adan Cabello , Simone Severini , Andreas Winter

Euclidean volume ratios between quantum states with positive partial transpose and all quantum states in bipartite systems are investigated. These ratios allow a quantitative exploration of the typicality of entanglement and of its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 A. Sauer , J. Z. Bernád , H. J. Moreno , G. Alber

The scaling of correlations as a function of system size provides important hints to understand critical phenomena on a variety of systems. Its study in biological systems offers two challenges: usually they are not of infinite size, and in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Daniel A. Martin , Tiago L. Ribeiro , Sergio A. Cannas , Tomas S. Grigera , Dietmar Plenz , Dante R. Chialvo

We investigate how pure-state Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations in the internal degrees of freedom of massive particles are affected by a curved spacetime background described by extended theories of gravity. We consider models for which…

Within the framework of relativistic quantum theory, we consider the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedanken-experiment in which measurements of the spin are performed by moving observers. We find that the perfect anti-correlation in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

When two spatially separated parties make measurements on an unknown entangled quantum state, what correlations can they achieve? How difficult is it to determine whether a given correlation is a quantum correlation? These questions are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Honghao Fu , Carl A. Miller , William Slofstra

At large quantum numbers, the probability densities for particle-in-a-box or simple harmonic oscillator converge to the classical result upon coarse-graining the quantum mechanical probability densities by introducing a finite resolution in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

We show that every tripartite quantum correlation generated with a Schmidt state (in particular every correlation generated with the GHZ state) can be simulated with the sending of two bits of classical communication from Alice to Bob and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Carlos Palazuelos , David Perez-Garcia , Ignacio Villanueva

We discuss the problem of separating the total correlations in a given quantum joint probability distribution into nonlocality, contextuality and classical correlations. Bell discord and Mermin discord which qunatify nonlocality and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 C. Jebarathinam

It is shown that with the use of entanglement a specific two party communication task can be done with a systematically smaller expected error than any possible classical protocol could do. The example utilises the very tight correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucien Hardy , Wim van Dam

We quantify correlations (quantum and/or classical) between two continuous variable modes in terms of how many correlated bits can be extracted by measuring the sign of two local quadratures. On Gaussian states, such `bit quadrature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-24 C. Rodó , Gerardo Adesso , A. Sanpera

The problem of of how many entangled or, respectively, separable states there are in the set of all quantum states is investigated. We study to what extent the choice of a measure in the space of density matrices describing N--dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski

A locally causal hidden-variable theory of quantum physics need not be constrained by the Bell inequalities if this theory also partially violates the measurement independence condition. However, such violation can appear unphysical,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 T. N. Palmer