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The inequalities proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 170404 (2010)] are not Bell's inequalities in the usual sense: there are local classical models that violate these inequalities. Thus, their violation demonstrates nonlocality only under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 D. Cavalcanti , V. Scarani

A proof of Bell's theorem using two maximally entangled states of two qubits is presented. It exhibits a similar logical structure to Hardy's argument of ``nonlocality without inequalities''. However, it works for 100% of the runs of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Adan Cabello

Incompatibility of observables, or measurements, is one of the key features of quantum mechanics, related, among other concepts, to Heisenberg's uncertainty relations and Bell nonlocality. In this manuscript we show, however, that even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tassius Temistocles , Rafael Rabelo , Marcelo Terra Cunha

Experiments motivated by Bell's theorem have led some physicists to conclude that quantum theory is nonlocal. However, the theoretical basis for such claims is usually taken to be Bell's Theorem, which shows only that if certain predictions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

This paper is aimed to dissociate nonlocality from quantum theory. We demonstrate that the tests on violation of the Bell type inequalities are simply statistical tests of local incompatibility of observables. In fact, these are tests on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Andrei Khrennikov

The singlet state of two spin-3/2 particles allows a proof of Bell's theorem without inequalities with two distinguishing features: any local observable can be regarded as an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen element of reality, and the contradiction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello

Besides well-known conditions of locality or factorisability, deriving the Bell inequalities requires assuming that the distribution of hidden variables and Alice's and Bob's measurement settings be independent of each other. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 G. Bacciagaluppi , R. Hermens , G. Leegwater

Bell's theorem guarantees that no model based on local variables can reproduce quantum correlations. Also some models based on non-local variables, if subject to apparently "reasonable" constraints, may fail to reproduce quantum physics. In…

The Bell inequality is thought to be a common constraint shared by all models of local hidden variables that aim to describe the entangled states of two qubits. Since the inequality is violated by the quantum mechanical description of these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 David H. Oaknin

Bell's theorem is 50 years old. Still there is a controversy about its implications. Much of it has its roots in confusion regarding the premises from which the theorem can be derived. Some claim that a derivation of Bell's inequalities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Marek Zukowski , Caslav Brukner

Bell's theorem supposedly demonstrates an irreconcilable conflict between quantum mechanics and local, realistic hidden variable theories. Most proofs of Bell's theorem, are based on inequalities. In this paper we present an alternative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Andrea Aiello

Bell nonlocality is a fundamental phenomenon of quantum physics as well as an essential resource for various tasks in quantum information processing. It is known that for the observation of nonlocality the measurements on a quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Martin Plávala , Otfried Gühne , Marco Túlio Quintino

Cabello proved Bell's theorem without using inequalities. A loophole of Cabello's proof is pointed out in this work.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. LiMing , Z. L. Tang , C. Liao

Quantum theory is inconsistent with any local hidden variable model as was first shown by Bell. To test Bell inequalities two separated observers extract correlations from a common ensemble of identical systems. Since quantum theory does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Shmuel Marcovitch , Benni Reznik

It is demonstrated that hidden variables of a certain type follow logically from a certain local causality requirement (``Bell Locality'') and the empirically well-supported predictions of quantum theory for the standard EPR-Bell setup. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Travis Norsen

Hardy-type arguments manifest Bell nonlocality in one of the simplest possible ways. Except for demonstrating nonclassical signature of entangled states in question, they can also serve for device-independent self-testing of states, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Ashutosh Rai , Matej Pivoluska , Martin Plesch , Souradeep Sasmal , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh

Bell's theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics: it discriminates between quantum mechanics and all theories where probabilities in measurement results arise from the ignorance of pre-existing local properties. We give an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Lorenzo Maccone

This article shows that the there is no paradox. Violation of Bell's inequalities should not be identified with a proof of non locality in quantum mechanics. A number of past experiments is reviewed, and it is concluded that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 V. K. Ignatovich

We prove here a version of Bell Theorem that does not assume locality. As a consequence classical realism, and not locality, is the common source of the violation by nature of all Bell Inequalities.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Tresser

This paper addresses arguments that "separability" is an assumption of Bell's theorem, and that abandoning this assumption in our interpretation of quantum mechanics (a position sometimes referred to as "holism") will allow us to restore a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Joe Henson