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In introducing second quantization for fermions, Jordan and Wigner (1927/1928) observed that the algebra of a single pair of fermion creation and annihilation operators in quantum mechanics is closely related to the algebra of quaternions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. -W. van Holten , K. Scharnhorst

Fundamental differences between fermions and bosons are revealed in their spin and distribution statistics as well as the discrete symmetries they obey (charge, parity and time). While significant progress has been made on fermionic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Todd Van Mechelen , Zubin Jacob

A `covariant' field that transforms like a relativistic field operator is required to be a linear combination of `canonical' fields that transform like annihilation and creation operators and with invariant coefficients. The Invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

Advances in cooling and trapping of atoms have enabled unprecedented experimental control of many-body quantum systems. This led to the observation of numerous quantum phenomena, important for fundamental science, indispensable for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Igor V. Lerner

In this paper, a gauge invariant description of massive higher spin bosonic and fermionic particles in frame-like Lagrangian and unfolded formalism in (A)dS${}_4$ is built. A complete set of gauge invariant object is also constructed and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 M. V. Khabarov , Yu. M Zinoviev

We describe two problems current relativistic quantum information suffers from. The first point is an explanation of an alleged ambiguity of entropic quantities detected in a number of publications and incorrectly resolved in [M. Montero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Kamil Bradler

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin or a combination thereof, featuring low-energy two- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Manuel Valiente

The particle algebras generated by the creation/annihilation operators for bosons and for fermions are shown to possess quantum invariance groups. These structures and their sub(quantum)groups are investigated.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Arik , U. Kayserilioglu

Modern relativistic theory of the second quantization of fermion and boson fields is based on the use of the mathematical apparatus of C*-algebras and Lie superalgebras. In this case, for fermions, the Lorentz transformations are considered…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 V. V. Monakhov

Some new representations of the supersymmetric transformations are derived, and the supermultiplets are introduced. Based on these representations, various formulations (equations, commutation relations, propagators, Jacobi identities,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Yi-Fang Chang

Free spinor fields, with spin 1/2, are explored in details in the momentum picture of motion in Lagrangian quantum field theory. The field equations are equivalently written in terms of creation and annihilation operators and on their base…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

A spin system on a lattice can usually be modelled at large scales by an effective quantum field theory. A key mathematical result relating the two descriptions is the quantum central limit theorem, which shows that certain spin observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Cédric Bény

In a previous paper we have shown how, for bosonic fields, the generating functional in both relativistic quantum field theory and thermal field theory can be evaluated by use of a standard quantum mechanical path integral. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D G C McKeon , a K Rebhan

The non-relativistic quantum field theoretic lagrangian which describes an anyon system in the presence of an electromagnetic field is identified. A non-minimal magnetic coupling to the Chern-Simons statistical field as well as to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-15 J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa , L. Velazquez

While single boson entanglement is known to be equivalent to standard non-identical particle entanglement, the use of fermionic entanglement is constrained by a parity superselection rule. Nevertheless we show that within the framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-08 O. Morgenshtern , B. Reznik , I. Zalzberg

In a minimalistic view, the use of noncommutative coordinates can be seen just as a way to better express non-local interactions of a special kind: 1-particle solutions (wavefunctions) of the equation of motion in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore

An effective quantum field theory of the 2D Hubbard model on a square lattice near half-filling is presented and studied. This effective model describes so-called nodal and antinodal fermions, and it is derived from the lattice model using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

Response functions are a fundamental aspect of physics; they represent the link between experimental observations and the underlying quantum many-body state. However, this link is often under-appreciated, as the Lehmann formalism for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Efekan Kökcü , Heba A. Labib , J. K. Freericks , Alexander F. Kemper

We further explore the idea that physics takes place in Clifford space which should be considered as a generalization of spacetime. Following the old observation that spinors can be represented as members of left ideals of Clifford algebra,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matej Pavsic

In this manuscript we consider the transformations of the oscillators of the bosonic fields of the superstring in terms of the fermions oscillators and vice versa. We demand the exchange of the commutation and anti-commutation relations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani