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Quantum oracles are widely adopted in problems, like query oracle in Grover's algorithm, cipher in quantum cryptanalytic and data encoder in quantum machine learning. Notably, the bit-flip oracle, capable of flipping the state based on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Buji Xu , Junhong Nie , Xiaoming Sun

Research on quantum computing has recently gained significant momentum since first physical devices became available. Many quantum algorithms make use of so-called oracles that implement Boolean functions and are queried with highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Alwin Zulehner , Philipp Niemann , Rolf Drechsler , Robert Wille

We present a solution of the Weiss operator family generalized for the case of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and formulate a d-dimensional analogue of the Weiss Theorem. Most importantly, the generalization of the Weiss Theorem allows us to find a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-09 S. Borisenok , M. H. Erkut , Y. Polatoglu , M. Demirer

We propose a method for quantum algorithm design assisted by machine learning. The method uses a quantum-classical hybrid simulator, where a "quantum student" is being taught by a "classical teacher." In other words, in our method, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Seokwon Yoo , Marcin Pawlowski , Jinhyoung Lee

We introduce entanglement purification protocols for d-level systems (qudits) with improved efficiency as compared to previous protocols. While we focus on protocols for bipartite systems, we also propose generalizations to multi-partite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Wolfgang Dür

We advocate the step change in properties of discrete $d$-level quantum systems, between $d=2$ and $d\geq 3$. Qubit systems, or multipartite systems containing qubit subsystem, are exceptional in their relative simplicity. One faces a step…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Andrzej Frydryszak , Lech Jakóbczyk , Piotr Ługiewicz

This paper presents an enhancement to Grover's search algorithm for instances where the number of items (or the size of the search problem) $N$ is not a power of 2. By employing an efficient algorithm for the preparation of uniform quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

The divide-and-conquer framework, used extensively in classical algorithm design, recursively breaks a problem of size $n$ into smaller subproblems (say, $a$ copies of size $n/b$ each), along with some auxiliary work of cost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Andrew M. Childs , Robin Kothari , Matt Kovacs-Deak , Aarthi Sundaram , Daochen Wang

In an ordinary quantum algorithm the gates are applied in a fixed order on the systems. The introduction of indefinite causal structures allows to relax this constraint and control the order of the gates with an additional quantum state. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Martin J. Renner , Časlav Brukner

A long-standing aim of quantum information research is to understand what gives quantum computers their advantage. This requires separating problems that need genuinely quantum resources from those for which classical resources are enough.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Niklas Johansson , Jan-Åke Larsson

It is generally believed that entanglement is essential for quantum computing. We present here a few simple examples in which quantum computing without entanglement is better than anything classically achievable, in terms of the reliability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eli Biham , Gilles Brassard , Dan Kenigsberg , Tal Mor

We show that deterministic quantum computing with one qubit (DQC1) can be experimentally implemented with a spatial light modulator, using the polarization and the transverse spatial degrees of freedom of light. The scheme allows the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. Hor-Meyll , D. S. Tasca , S. P. Walborn , M. M. Santos , E. I. Duzzioni , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

Demonstration of quantum advantage remains challenging due to the increased overhead of controlling large quantum systems. While significant effort has been devoted to qubit-based devices, qudits ($d$-level systems) offer potential…

In this note we study the number of quantum queries required to identify an unknown multilinear polynomial of degree d in n variables over a finite field F_q. Any bounded-error classical algorithm for this task requires Omega(n^d) queries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Ashley Montanaro

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a broad class of optimization problems with many practical applications. To solve its hard instances in an exact way, known classical algorithms require exponential time and several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Gian Giacomo Guerreschi

We introduce a quantum algorithm to solve Bernstein-Vazirani problem to recover secret strings, using quantum oracles that are based on the Toffoli (CCNOT) logic gate. As in the known algorithm, the proposed algorithm is a polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Mahmoud H. Annaby

We propose a quantum analogue of Bluestein's algorithm (QBA) that implements an exact $N$-point Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) for arbitrary $N$. Our construction factors the $N$-dimensional QFT unitary into three diagonal quadratic-phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Nan-Hong Kuo , Renata Wong

We present a computational method to automatically design the n-qubit realisations of quantum algorithms. Our approach leverages a domain-specific language (DSL) that enables the construction of quantum circuits via modular building blocks,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Amy Rouillard , Matt Lourens , Francesco Petruccione

In the oracle identification problem, we are given oracle access to an unknown N-bit string x promised to belong to a known set C of size M and our task is to identify x. We present a quantum algorithm for the problem that is optimal in its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Robin Kothari

Consider a quantum computer in combination with a binary oracle of domain size N. It is shown how N/2+sqrt(N) calls to the oracle are sufficient to guess the whole content of the oracle (being an N bit string) with probability greater than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam