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This paper reconstructs the derivations underlying the kinematical part of Einstein's 1905 special relativity paper, emphasizing their operational clarity and minimalist use of mathematics. Einstein employed modest tools-algebraic…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Galina Weinstein

Einstein-Rosen waves with two polarizations are cylindrically symmetric solutions to vacuum Einstein equations. Einstein equations in this case reduce to an integrable system. In 1971, Geroch has shown that this system admits an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Boris Runov

Einstein's reply to Weyl about the importance in General Relativity of the identity of the sources of spectral lines is well know. We show that, already in Special Relavitity, Einstein's definition of the unit of time from the frequency of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. G. A Pierseaux

We compute, for massive particles, the explicit Wigner rotations of one-particle states for arbitrary Lorentz transformations; and the explicit Hermitian generators of the infinite-dimensional unitary representation. For a pair of spin 1/2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chopin Soo , Cyrus C. Y. Lin

Most early twentieth century relativists --- Lorentz, Einstein, Eddington, for examples --- claimed that general relativity was merely a theory of the aether. We shall confirm this claim by deriving the Einstein equations using aether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maurice J. Dupre , Frank J. Tipler

We survey recent results concerning the complexity of regular languages represented by their minimal deterministic finite automata. In addition to the quotient complexity of the language -- which is the number of its (left) quotients, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Janusz A. Brzozowski

In order to generalize the relativistic notion of boost to the case of non inertial particles and to general relativity, we come back to the definition of Lie group of Lorentz matrices and its Lie algebra and we study how this group acts on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Michel Langlois , M. Meyer , Jean-Marie Vigoureux

The standard Lorentz transformations establish a relationship between the space-time coordinates of the same event when detected from two inertial reference frames I and I' in the standard arrangement. This event is characterized by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

In a Lorentzian spacetime there exists a smooth regular line element field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $ and a unit vector $ \bm{u} $ collinear with one of the pair of vectors in the line element field. An orthogonal decomposition of symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Gary Nash

The Lorentz transformation group $SO(m,n)$ is a group of Lorentz transformations of order $(m,n)$, that is, a group of special linear transformations in a pseudo-Euclidean space of signature $(m,n)$ that leave the pseudo-Euclidean inner…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Abraham A. Ungar

A review of General Relativity, Teleparallel Gravity, and Symmetric Teleparallel gravity is given in this paper. By comparing these theories some conclusions are obtained. It is argued that the essence of gravity is the translation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Jianbo Lu , Yongxin Guo , Guoying Chee

This article shows that one can consistently incorporate nonunitary representations of at least one group into the ``ordinary'' nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. This group turns out to be Lorentz group thus giving us an alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bojan Bistrovic

We introduce regular language states, a family of quantum many-body states. They are built from a special class of formal languages, called regular, which has been thoroughly studied in the field of computer science. They can be understood…

In a series of papers we proposed a model unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. The idea was to deduce both general relativity and quantum mechanics from a noncommutative algebra ${\cal A}_{\Gamma}$ defined on a transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 M. Heller , T. Miller , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

The Lorentz Transformation is traditionally derived requiring the Principle of Relativity and light-speed universality. While the latter can be relaxed, the Principle of Relativity is seen as core to the transformation. The present letter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Dima

It is commonly claimed in the recent literature that certain solutions to wave equations of positive energy of Dirac-type with internal variables are characterized by a non-thermal spectrum. As part of that statement, it was said that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

Owing to the existence of an invariant length at the Planck scale, Einstein special relativity breaks down at that scale. A possible solution to this problem is arguably to replace the Poincar\'e invariant Einstein special relativity by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 A. Araujo , D. F. Lopez , J. G. Pereira

The definition of invariant time is fundamental to relativistic symmetry. Invariant time may be formulated as a degenerate orthogonal metric on a flat phase space with time, position, energy and momentum degrees of freedom that is also…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Stephen G. Low

Wigner rotations and Iwasawa decompositions are manifestations of the internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles, respectively. It is shown to be possible to produce combinations of optical filters which exhibit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Maryln E. Noz

A lens is a single program that specifies two data transformations at once: one transformation converts data from source format to target format and a second transformation inverts the process. Over the past decade, researchers have…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Jeanne-Marie Musca , Anders Miltner , Kathleen Fisher , David Walker