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We study a quantum theory based on two assumptions: In the intrinsic frame of reference of an isolated, macroscopic system, (i) the system has no global motion and is not entangled with any other system, (ii) time evolution of statevectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wen-ge Wang

In the framework of the Heisenberg picture, an alternative derivation of the reduced density matrix of a driven dissipative quantum harmonic oscillator as the prototype of an open quantum system is investigated. The reduced density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Fardin Kheirandish

We begin with the simple model of phase sychronization in open classical nonlinear system which is represented in the language of angular momentum variables. After that we propose the relevant quantum counterpart of this system. Using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 E. D. Vol

We derive a general framework that connects every positive map with a corresponding witness for partial separability in multipartite quantum systems. We show that many previous approaches were intimately connected to the witnesses derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Marcus Huber , Ritabrata Sengupta

We provide a general and consistent formulation for linear subsystem quantum dynamical maps, developed from a minimal set of postulates, primary among which is a relaxation of the usual, restrictive assumption of uncorrelated initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Jason M. Dominy , Daniel A. Lidar

The degree of entanglement in an open quantum system varies according to how information in the environment is read. A measure of this contextual entanglement is introduced based on quantum trajectory unravelings of the open system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hyunchul Nha , H. J. Carmichael

Relativistic effects affect nearly all notions of quantum information theory. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The standard definition of a reduced density matrix fails for photon polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

We consider the quantum field theory for a scalar model of the electromagnetic field interacting with a system of two-level atoms. In this setting, we show that it is possible to uniquely determine the density of atoms from measurements of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Matti Lassas , Medet Nursultanov , Lauri Oksanen , John C. Schotland

In this paper we study a system of $N$ coupled quantum oscillators interacting with each other directly with varying coupling strengths and indirectly through linear couplings to a scalar massless quantum field as its environment. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 J. -T. Hsiang , Rong Zhou , B. L. Hu

Positivity or the stronger notion of complete positivity, and contextuality are central properties of quantum dynamics. In this work, we demonstrate that a physical unitary-universe dilation model could be employed to characterize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Song Cheng , Dongsheng Wang

We study positive maps of B(K) into B(H) for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces K and H. Our main emphasis is on how Choi matrices and estimates of their norms with respect to mapping cones reflect various properties of the maps. Special…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-05-18 Łukasz Skowronek , Erling Størmer

The dynamics of the pairwise entanglement in a qubit lattice in the presence of static imperfections exhibits different regimes. We show that there is a transition from a perturbative region, where the entanglement is stable against…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Montangero , Giuliano Benenti , Rosario Fazio

We show that for two initially excited qubits, interacting via dipole forces and with a common reservoir, entanglement is preceded by the emergence of quantum and classical correlations. After a time lag, entanglement finally starts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Adriana Auyuanet , Luiz Davidovich

Stochastic matrices and positive maps in matrix algebras proved to be very important tools for analysing classical and quantum systems. In particular they represent a natural set of transformations for classical and quantum states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 D. Chruściński , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , F. Ventriglia

We investigate linear maps between matrix algebras that remain positive under tensor powers, i.e., under tensoring with $n$ copies of themselves. Completely positive and completely co-positive maps are trivial examples of this kind. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Alexander Müller-Hermes , David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

Quantum entanglement and its paradoxical properties hold the key to an information processing revolution. Much attention has focused recently on the challenging problem of characterizing entanglement. Entanglement for a two qubit system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vivien M Kendon , Kae Nemoto , William J Munro

Entanglement plays an important role in our ability to understand, simulate, and harness quantum many-body phenomena. In this work, we investigate the entanglement spectrum for open one-dimensional systems, and propose a natural quantifier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Evert van Nieuwenburg , Oded Zilberberg

We present a review of recent research on quantum entanglement, with special emphasis on entanglement between single atoms, processing of an encoded entanglement and its temporary evolution. Analysis based on the density matrix formalism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zbigniew Ficek

We construct a new class of positive indecomposable maps in the algebra of `d x d' complex matrices. These maps are characterized by the `weakest' positivity property and for this reason they are called atomic. This class provides a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We study the entanglement dynamics of multi-qubit systems coupled to a common dissipative environment, focusing on systems with one or two initially excited qubits. Using the Lindblad master equation, we derive the time evolution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Z. Bakhshi , E. Morsheddoost , A. Zeynali