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We show that any submodular minimization (SM) problem defined on a linear constraint set with constraints having up to two variables per inequality, are 2-approximable in polynomial time. If the constraints are monotone (the two variables…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Dorit S. Hochbaum

The complexity of Philip Wolfe's method for the minimum Euclidean-norm point problem over a convex polytope has remained unknown since he proposed the method in 1974. The method is important because it is used as a subroutine for one of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-07 Jesus De Loera , Jamie Haddock , Luis Rademacher

Considering the difficult problem under classical computing model can be solved by the quantum algorithm in polynomial time, t-multiple discrete logarithm problems presented. The problem is non-degeneracy and unique solution. We talk about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Xiangqun Fu , Wansu Bao , Jianhong Shi , Xiang Wang

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

We consider low-space algorithms for the classic Element Distinctness problem: given an array of $n$ input integers with $O(\log n)$ bit-length, decide whether or not all elements are pairwise distinct. Beame, Clifford, and Machmouchi [FOCS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Lijie Chen , Ce Jin , R. Ryan Williams , Hongxun Wu

We present a polynomial time exact quantum algorithm for the hidden subgroup problem in $Z_{m^k}^n$. The algorithm uses the quantum Fourier transform modulo m and does not require factorization of m. For smooth m, i.e., when the prime…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Muhammad Imran , Gabor Ivanyos

There have been several research works on the hidden shift problem, quantum algorithms for the problem, and their applications. However, all the results have focused on discrete groups with discrete oracle functions. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Eunok Bae , Soojoon Lee

We describe an efficient quantum algorithm for computing discrete logarithms in semigroups using Shor's algorithms for period finding and discrete log as subroutines. Thus proposed cryptosystems based on the presumed hardness of discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Andrew M. Childs , Gábor Ivanyos

The Unbounded Subset-Sum Problem (USSP) is defined as: given sum $s$ and a set of integers $W\leftarrow \{p_1,\dots,p_n\}$ output a set of non-negative integers $\{y_1,\dots,y_n\}$ such that $p_1y_1+\dots+p_ny_n=s$. The USSP is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Majid Salimi , Hamid Mala

Given a multiset $S$ of $n$ positive integers and a target integer $t$, the Subset Sum problem asks to determine whether there exists a subset of $S$ that sums up to $t$. The current best deterministic algorithm, by Koiliaris and Xu…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Ce Jin , Hongxun Wu

A (unit) disk graph is the intersection graph of closed (unit) disks in the plane. Almost three decades ago, an elegant polynomial-time algorithm was found for \textsc{Maximum Clique} on unit disk graphs [Clark, Colbourn, Johnson; Discrete…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Édouard Bonnet , Panos Giannopoulos , Eun Jung Kim , Paweł Rzążewski , Florian Sikora

Let $\mathbf{f}=(f\_1,\ldots,f\_m)$ and $\mathbf{g}=(g\_1,\ldots,g\_m)$ be two sets of $m\geq 1$ nonlinear polynomials over $\mathbb{K}[x\_1,\ldots,x\_n]$ ($\mathbb{K}$ being a field). We consider the computational problem of finding -- if…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Jérémy Berthomieu , Jean-Charles Faugère , Ludovic Perret

The paper considers the minimization of a separable convex function subject to linear ascending constraints. The problem arises as the core optimization in several resource allocation scenarios, and is a special case of an optimization of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-30 Akhil P T , Rajesh Sundaresan

For several computational problems in homotopy theory, we obtain algorithms with running time polynomial in the input size. In particular, for every fixed k>1, there is a polynomial-time algorithm that, for a 1-connected topological space X…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Martin Cadek , Marek Krcal , Jiri Matousek , Lukas Vokrinek , Uli Wagner

We investigate the power of quantum computers when they are required to return an answer that is guaranteed to be correct after a time that is upper-bounded by a polynomial in the worst case. We show that a natural generalization of Simon's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Gilles Brassard , Peter Hoyer

The authors recently gave an $n^{O(\log\log n)}$ time membership query algorithm for properly learning decision trees under the uniform distribution (Blanc et al., 2021). The previous fastest algorithm for this problem ran in $n^{O(\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Guy Blanc , Jane Lange , Mingda Qiao , Li-Yang Tan

We are given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, where a random subset of $k$ vertices has been made into a clique, and the remaining edges are chosen independently with probability $\tfrac12$. This random graph model is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-15 Yael Dekel , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Yuval Peres

We give an algorithmic and lower-bound framework that facilitates the construction of subexponential algorithms and matching conditional complexity bounds. It can be applied to intersection graphs of similarly-sized fat objects, yielding…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Mark de Berg , Hans L. Bodlaender , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Dániel Marx , Tom C. van der Zanden

In subset selection we search for the best linear predictor that involves a small subset of variables. From a computational complexity viewpoint, subset selection is NP-hard and few classes are known to be solvable in polynomial time. Using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-07 Alberto Del Pia , Santanu S. Dey , Robert Weismantel

The discrete logarithm problem in a finite group is the basis for many protocols in cryptography. The best general algorithms which solve this problem have time complexity of $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}\log N)$, and a space complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Simran Tinani , Joachim Rosenthal